Research Article | Open Access Volume 4 | Issue 3-4 | Paper 11 | https://doi.org/10.15228/ANST.2024.v04.i03-4.p11 |
Comparitive Assessment of Pomological and Biochemical Traits in Apricot Genotypes from Gilgit Baltistan
Aitazaz Alam
Department of Horticulture, PMAS- Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Department of Horticulture, PMAS- Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Rashad Qadri
Institute of Horticultural Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Rai Muhammad Amir
Institute of Food and Nutritional Sciences, PMAS- Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Syeda Anum Masood Bokhari
Department of Horticulture, MNS-University of Agriculture, Multan, Pakistan.
Fiaz Hussain
Horticultural Research Station, Naushera Soon Valley, District Khushab, Pakistan.
Irfan Ali
Department of Horticulture, PMAS- Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Muhammad Abdul Rauf
Agricultural Research Institute, Mingora, Swat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Tanveer Hussain
Department of Horticulture, PMAS- Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Israr Ali
Department of Horticulture, PMAS- Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Ghulam Abbas
Barani Agricultural Research Institute, Chakwal, Pakistan.
Sana Asghar
Horticulture Hill Fruit Research Station, Murree, Pakistan.
Received 16 Nov, 2024 | Accepted 09 Dec, 2024 | Published 15 Dec, 2024 |
ABSTRACT:
Apricot is a drupe fruit that belongs to the family “Rosaceae” and is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, minerals, and bioactive compounds. Gilgit Baltistan is Pakistan’s central apricot-producing region with numerous local and wild genotypes. However, the genotypes of this area are unexplored. This study aims to assess morphological and biochemical traits of local genotypes (‘Shakanda,’ ‘Shakarfo,’ ‘Ali Sha Kaka,’ and ‘Habi’) grown in Gilgit Baltistan for future breeding programs and cultivar improvement. This research revealed significant differences among these genotypes in fruit pomological and biochemical traits. The results narrated that genotype “Shakarfo” was maximum in fruit size (28.8 cm²), fruit weight (45.1g), leaf area (40.3 cm²) and stone weight (4.7 g), while these traits were observed minimum in ‘Ali sha kaka.’ Likewise, these genotypes were also diverse in biochemical attributes and the highest total soluble solids were observed in ‘Shakanda’ (23.4 °Brix), while minimum TSS was determined in ‘Shakarfo’ (12.5 °Brix). However, ‘Shakarfo’ was riched with ascorbic acid (15.4 mg) and total phenolic contents (75.18 mg GAE/100g). Meanwhile, the titratable acidity was maximum in ‘Shakrfo’ (1.28%) and minimum in ‘Shakanda’ (0.29%). The results concluded a considerable variation in apricot genotypes in Gilgit Baltistan and that they may be used for crop improvement. Keywords: Morphological, Unexplored, Phenolics, Diversity, Assessment
How to Cite this paper?
APA-7 Style
Aitazaz Alam , Muhammad Tahir Akram, Rashad Qadri , Rai Muhammad Amir , Syeda Anum Masood Bokhari , Fiaz Hussain , Irfan Ali , Tanveer Hussain , Israr Ali , Ghulam Abbas , Sana Asghar (2024). Comparitive Assessment of Pomological and Biochemical Traits in Apricot Genotypes from Gilgit Baltistan. Journal Advances of Nutrition Science and Technology, 4(3-4), 85-90. https://doi.org/10.15228/ANST.2024.v04.i03-4.p11
ACS Style
Aitazaz Alam , Muhammad Tahir Akram, Rashad Qadri , Rai Muhammad Amir , Syeda Anum Masood Bokhari , Fiaz Hussain , Irfan Ali , Tanveer Hussain , Israr Ali , Ghulam Abbas , Sana Asghar (2024). Comparitive Assessment of Pomological and Biochemical Traits in Apricot Genotypes from Gilgit Baltistan J. Adv. Nutri. Sci. Tech. 2024, 4, 85-90. https://doi.org/10.15228/ANST.2024.v04.i03-4.p11
AMA Style
Aitazaz Alam , Muhammad Tahir Akram, Rashad Qadri , Rai Muhammad Amir , Syeda Anum Masood Bokhari , Fiaz Hussain , Irfan Ali , Tanveer Hussain , Israr Ali , Ghulam Abbas , Sana Asghar (2024). Comparitive Assessment of Pomological and Biochemical Traits in Apricot Genotypes from Gilgit Baltistan Journal Advances of Nutrition Science and Technology. 2024; 4(3-4): 85-90. https://doi.org/10.15228/ANST.2024.v04.i03-4.p11
Chicago/Turabian Style
Aitazaz Alam , Muhammad Tahir Akram, Rashad Qadri , Rai Muhammad Amir , Syeda Anum Masood Bokhari , Fiaz Hussain , Irfan Ali , Tanveer Hussain , Israr Ali , Ghulam Abbas , Sana Asghar (2024). Comparitive Assessment of Pomological and Biochemical Traits in Apricot Genotypes from Gilgit Baltistan Journal Advances of Nutrition Science and Technology 4, no. 3-4: 85-90. https://doi.org/10.15228/ANST.2024.v04.i03-4.p11