A review on Intelligent Manufacturing of Two-Dimensional Materials: From Batch Exfoliation to Automated, In-Line, and Continuous-Flow Production

Review Article| Open Access Volume 16 | Issue 04 | Page 161-186| https://doi.org/10.15228/2026.v16.i4.p17 A review on Intelligent Manufacturing of Two-Dimensional Materials: From Batch Exfoliation to Automated, In-Line, and Continuous-Flow Production Aoun MuhammadDepartment of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences(SNS), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), H-12, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan. Received26 July, 2026 Accepted31 August, 2026 […]

Enhancement of Bond Strength Between Polyurethane and Vulcanized Rubber Using Non-Woven Fabric Interlayers for Footwear Soles

Research Article| Open AccessVolume 16 | Issue 04 | Page 150-160| https://doi.org/10.15228/2026.v16.i4.p16 Enhancement of Bond Strength Between Polyurethane and Vulcanized Rubber Using Non-Woven Fabric Interlayers for Footwear Soles Rafaqat AliUniversity of Cyprus, Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Panepistimiou Avenue, 2109, Aglantzia, Nicosia, Cyprus Sadia Sagar IqbalUniversity of the Punjab, Department of Polymer Engineering & […]

Bioremediation of Edible Oil Waste: A Review on Sustainable Approach to Reducing Environmental Impact

Review Article| Open AccessVolume 16 | Issue 04 | Page 135-149| https://doi.org/10.15228/2026.v16.i4.p15 Bioremediation of Edible Oil Waste: A Review on Sustainable Approach to Reducing Environmental Impact Urva FaisalDepartment of Biological Sciences, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan Faiza ArshadDepartment of Biological Sciences, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan Received06 June, 2026 Accepted27 July, 2026 Published30 July, 2026 […]

Risk Assessment of Trace and Toxic Elements (Cu, Cd, Cr, and As) in Vegetables from District Ghotki, Sindh, Pakistan

Research Article| Open AccessVolume 16 | Issue 03 | Page 124-134| https://doi.org/10.15228/2026.v16.i3.p14 Risk Assessment of Trace and Toxic Elements (Cu, Cd, Cr, and As) in Vegetables from District Ghotki, Sindh, Pakistan Atta Hussain RindInstitute of Chemistry, Shah Abdul Latif University, Khairpur, Pakistan Mushtaque Ali JakhraniDean, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Shah Abdul Latif University, Khairpur, Pakistan […]

Phytochemical Profiling by GC–MS and Evaluation of the Anticancer, Antioxidant, and Anti-Inflammatory Potential of Solanum surattense

Research Article| Open AccessVolume 16 | Issue 03 | Page 117-123| https://doi.org/10.15228/2026.v16.i3.p13 Phytochemical Profiling by GC–MS and Evaluation of the Anticancer, Antioxidant, and Anti-Inflammatory Potential of Solanum surattense Aurangzeb AshrafDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Physical and Environmental Sciences, University of Balochistan, Quetta, Pakistan Samar AliDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Physical and Environmental Sciences, University of Balochistan, […]

Anodic Spark Deposition of Porous α-Al₂O₃ Films and Its Importance in Humidity Sensor Fabrication: A Review and Perspective

Review Article| Open AccessVolume 16 | Issue 03 | Page 124-134| https://doi.org/10.15228/2026.v16.i3.p14 Risk Assessment of Trace and Toxic Elements (Cu, Cd, Cr, and As) in Vegetables from District Ghotki, Sindh, Pakistan Atta Hussain Rind Institute of Chemistry, Shah Abdul Latif University, Khairpur, Pakistan Mushtaque Ali Jakhrani Dean, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Shah Abdul Latif University, […]

Low-Temperature Hydrothermal Synthesis of High-Performance Al–ZnO on Flexible, Durable, and Aligned hBN/Cu substrates

Research Article| Open AccessVolume 16 | Issue 03 | Page 99-107| https://doi.org/10.15228/2026.v16.i3.p11 Low-Temperature Hydrothermal Synthesis of High-Performance Al–ZnO on Flexible, Durable, and Aligned hBN/Cu substrates Humera ShaikhInstitute of Physics, University of Sindh, Jamshoro 76080, Pakistan Ramsha SaleemInstitute of Physics, University of Sindh, Jamshoro 76080, Pakistan Muhammad Saajan BharhaamMehran University Institute of Science & Technology Development, […]

Detection of Total Mercury in Water Samples Collected from  Sindh using a modified gold electrode coupled with anodic stripping voltammetry

Research Article| Open AccessVolume 16 | Issue 03 | Page 90-98| https://doi.org/10.15228/2026.v16.i3.p10 Detection of Total Mercury in Water Samples Collected from  Sindh using a modified gold electrode coupled with anodic stripping voltammetry Abdul Sattar SoomroNational Center of Excellence in Analytical Chemistry, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Sindh 76080 Pakistan Siraj UddinNational Center of Excellence in Analytical […]

Quantitative Analysis of Heavy Metals in Used Lubricant Oil (ULO) Collected from Quetta City, Pakistan

Research Article| Open AccessVolume 16 | Issue 03 | Page 84-89| https://doi.org/10.15228/2026.v16.i3.p09 Quantitative Analysis of Heavy Metals in Used Lubricant Oil (ULO) Collected from Quetta City, Pakistan Nauman AfridiDepartment of Chemistry, University of Balochistan, Quetta, Pakistan.Hydrocarbon Development Institute of Pakistan, Ministry of Energy (Petroleum Division), Pakistan. Nizam Ud-Din BalochDepartment of Chemistry, University of Balochistan, Quetta, […]

Mg-Induced Structural Transitions and Blue-Shift in the Optical Properties of ZnO

Research Article| Open AccessVolume 16 | Issue 03 | Page 74-83| https://doi.org/10.15228/2026.v16.i3.p08 Mg-Induced Structural Transitions and Blue-Shift in the Optical Properties of ZnO Ramsha SaleemInstitute of Physics, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Pakistan Humera ShaikhInstitute of Physics, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Pakistan Muhammad Saajan Bharhaam2Mehran University Institute of Science & Technology Development, Jamshoro, Pakistan Abdul Majid […]