Pakistan Journal of Chemistry

Research Article | Open Access
Volume 15| Issue 1-2 | Page 11-22 | https://doi.org/10.15228/2025.v15.i1-2.p03

Photo Redox Kinetics and Mechanistic Study of Methylene Blue and Paraphenydiamine

T. Ahmed
Photochemical Research Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Karachi-75270, Pakistan

S. Iqbal
Photochemical Research Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Karachi-75270, Pakistan

N. Ali
Photochemical Research Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Karachi-75270, Pakistan

I. M.  Adhami
Photochemical Research Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Karachi-75270, Pakistan

Received
25 Jan, 2025
Accepted
02 Mar, 2025
Published
10 Mar, 2025

This article investigates the methylene blue (MB) dye reduction on a specially designed optical bench under the radiation of 656 nm through the oxidation of p-phenylenediamine (PPDA), an extreme sensitizer in a methanolic solvent. The oxidation of PPDA leads to the formation of polyaniline, a conductive polymer that is widely used in dye-sensitized applications and environmental remediation. Photoredox reaction studied on several acidic pH using acetate buffer and parameters (i) acidity (Ho) at the fixed concentration of dye (ii) various concentrations of PPDA, and (iii) temperature. The quantum yield was found to be a function of PPDA concentration, acidity, and temperature. It was concluded that a triplet transition state is involved in leuco dye formation and photo-oxidation of aromatic amine. It was also found that two equilibria were established between H+, dye, and PPDA (MB+. PPDA) and one form of triplet state of methylene blue with reductant PPDA. It was suggested that PPDA absorbed a photon of light and released 2 protons, which were abstracted by MBT, resulting in the bleaching of dye or leuco dye formation.

How to Cite this paper?

APA-7 Style

Ahmed T., Imran S., Ali N., and Adhami I. M., (2025). Photo Redox Kinetics and Mechanistic Study of Methylene Blue and Paraphenydiamine. Pakistan Journal of Chemistry, 15(1-2), 11-22. https://doi.org/10.15228/2025.v15.i1-2.p11-22

ACS Style
Ahmed T; Imran S; Ali N; and Adhami I. M; Photo Redox Kinetics and Mechanistic Study of Methylene Blue and Paraphenydiamine. Pakistan Journal of Chemistry, 15(1-2), 11-22. https://doi.org/10.15228/2025.v15.i1-2.p11-22

AMA Style
Ahmed T, Imran S, Ali N and Adhami I. M, Photo Redox Kinetics and Mechanistic Study of Methylene Blue and Paraphenydiamine. Pakistan Journal of Chemistry, 15(1-2), 11-22. https://doi.org/10.15228/2025.v15.i1-2.p11-22

Chicago/Turabian Style
Ahmed. T., Imran. S., Ali. N., and Adhami. I. M., “Photo Redox Kinetics and Mechanistic Study of Methylene Blue and Paraphenydiamine” Pakistan Journal of Chemistry, 15(1-2), 11-22. https://doi.org/10.15228/2025.v15.i1-2.p11-22

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