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Research Article | Open Access
Volume 5 | Issue 2 | Paper 04 | doi.org/10.15228/2015.v05.i02.p04

T.N. Musa

Basic Sciences Section, College of Agriculture, University of Baghdad, Iraq

T.K. Nahla

Department of Food Sciences, College of Agriculture, University of Baghdad, Iraq

Received
09 Nov, 2014
Accepted
21 Mar, 2015
Published
05 Aug, 2015

ABSTRACT:

The isomerization of whey lactose to lactulose was carried out using column reactors of 1, 2 and 3M sodium aluminates at 30 and 70o C. The effect of different sodium aluminates molarities, temperature and flow rates on the formation of lactulose and overall degradation have been studied. There was a proportional relationship between lactulose formation and sodium aluminates molarities, the same as with the isomerization temperature, 67 and 80% lactulose were respectively obtained at 30 and 70o C by using 3M sodium aluminates. A reverse relationship was found between lactulose formation and flow rates. The previous relationships were true with overall degradations.

How to Cite this paper?

APA-7 Style
Musa, T.N., Nahla, T.K. (2015). The Chemical Isomerization of Whey Lactose to Lactulose by Using Column Reactor. Pakistan Journal of Chemistry, 5(2), 69-76. https://doi.org/10.15228/2015.v05.i02.p04

ACS Style
Musa, T.N.; Nahla, T.K. The Chemical Isomerization of Whey Lactose to Lactulose by Using Column Reactor. Pak. J. Chem. 2015, 5, 69-76. https://doi.org/10.15228/2015.v05.i02.p04

AMA Style
Musa TN, Nahla TK. The Chemical Isomerization of Whey Lactose to Lactulose by Using Column Reactor. Pakistan Journal of Chemistry. 2015; 5(2): 69-76. https://doi.org/10.15228/2015.v05.i02.p04

Chicago/Turabian Style
Musa, T., N., and T. K. Nahla. 2015. “The Chemical Isomerization of Whey Lactose to Lactulose by Using Column Reactor” Pakistan Journal of Chemistry 5, no. 2: 69-76. https://doi.org/10.15228/2015.v05.i02.p04

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