Research Article | Open Access Volume 3 | Issue 4 | Paper 08 | doi.org/10.15228/2013.v03.i04.p08 |
F. Jawaid
Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi-75279, Pakistan
N. Hamid
Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi-75279, Pakistan
| Received 23 Dec, 2013 | Accepted 26 Dec, 2013 | Published 28 Dec, 2013 |
ABSTRACT:
Effect of chicken manure and mineral fertilizer on Vigna radiata and Vigna unguiculata plants grown in lead contaminated soil were examined. Plants were grown in lead polluted soil, which is amended with different concentrations of chicken manure and mineral fertilizer (NPK). Accumulation of lead in the leaves of both Vigna species was reduced when chicken manure was added. Application of mineral fertilizer increased the accumulation of lead in Vigna radiata, but caused a decrease in Vigna unguiculata. Application of both fertilizers improved the chlorophyll, protein and carbohydrate contents of both species. Results are discussed in relation to the significance of organic and inorganic manure with accumulation of heavy metals such as lead particularly in contaminated soils and their consequences on protein and chlorophyll synthesis.
How to Cite this paper?
APA-7 Style
Jawaid, F., Hamid, N. (2013). Effects of Chicken Manure and Mineral Fertilizer on Some Nutritive Parameters and Lead Accumulation in Two Vigna Species Grown in Lead Contaminated Soil. Pakistan Journal of Chemistry, 3(4), 188-197. https://doi.org/10.15228/2013.v03.i04.p08
ACS Style
Jawaid, F.; Hamid, N. Effects of Chicken Manure and Mineral Fertilizer on Some Nutritive Parameters and Lead Accumulation in Two Vigna Species Grown in Lead Contaminated Soil. Pak. J. Chem. 2013, 3, 188-197. https://doi.org/10.15228/2013.v03.i04.p08
AMA Style
Jawaid F, Hamid N. Effects of Chicken Manure and Mineral Fertilizer on Some Nutritive Parameters and Lead Accumulation in Two Vigna Species Grown in Lead Contaminated Soil. Pakistan Journal of Chemistry. 2013; 3(4): 188-197. https://doi.org/10.15228/2013.v03.i04.p08
Chicago/Turabian Style
Jawaid, F., and N. Hamid. 2013. “Effects of Chicken Manure and Mineral Fertilizer on Some Nutritive Parameters and Lead Accumulation in Two Vigna Species Grown in Lead Contaminated Soil” Pakistan Journal of Chemistry 3, no. 4: 188-197. https://doi.org/10.15228/2013.v03.i04.p08
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