{"id":3289,"date":"2025-05-13T07:12:38","date_gmt":"2025-05-13T07:12:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/advances-of-nutrition-science-and-technology\/?p=3289"},"modified":"2025-05-20T08:04:47","modified_gmt":"2025-05-20T08:04:47","slug":"anst-0725","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/advances-of-nutrition-science-and-technology\/2025\/05\/13\/anst-0725\/","title":{"rendered":"The Bioremediation of Heavy Metals and Activation of Antioxidant System in Plants through Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF)"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3289\" class=\"elementor elementor-3289\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c85317 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3c85317\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56e4909 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"56e4909\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea1d393 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ea1d393\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\"><tbody><tr><td><div><strong>Scientific Report | Open Access<\/strong><\/div><div class=\"item doi\"><span class=\"value\">Volume 5 | Issue 1-2\u00a0 | Paper 07 |\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/advances-of-nutrition-science-and-technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/05\/ANST007025.pdf\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/ANST.2025.v05.i01-2.p07<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><article class=\"obj_article_details\"><h4><strong><b>The Bioremediation of Heavy Metals and Activation of Antioxidant System in Plants through Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF)<\/b><\/strong><\/h4><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"main_entry\"><p><a href=\"http:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8351-2826\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Adil Shakil Ahmed<\/strong><\/a><br \/>Centre for Plant Conservation, University of Karachi, Karachi-75270, Pakistan<\/p><table border=\"0\" width=\"93%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\"><tbody><tr><td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><strong>Received<\/strong><br \/>27 Apr, 2024<\/td><td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><strong>Accepted<\/strong><br \/>12 May, 2025<\/td><td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><strong>Published<\/strong><br \/>13 May, 2025<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><div class=\"item abstract\"><p align=\"justify\"><strong>ABSTRACT:<\/strong><\/p><p>Contamination by heavy metals, specifically lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), zinc (Zn), arsenic (As), chromium (Cr), and mercury (Hg), presents a considerable risk to both agricultural productivity and food safety. Exposure to these metals can lead to the induction of oxidative stress in plants, characterized by the excessive production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), resulting in damage to cellular constituents, including lipids, proteins, and DNA. This occurs when plants under stress cannot nullify ROS overproduction using their antioxidant defence system. This stress impairs plant growth, photosynthesis, and overall productivity. The present scientific report explores remediation technologies that control plant oxidative stress generated through metal accumulation. Several advanced and eco-friendly technologies have been developed to prevent plant heavy metal toxicity, including phytoremediation, Nanotechnology, Chelating agents, Genetic engineering, CRISPR-Cas9, and Biochar amendment. Microbial remediation involves using plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), fungi like Trichoderma, and Mycorrhizae to detoxify ROS under metal stress. Therefore, addressing heavy metal contamination requires practical, eco-friendly remediation approaches that restore soil health and maintain the best agricultural practices.<\/p><h4>How to Cite this paper?<\/h4><\/div><div class=\"item abstract\"><div class=\"csl-entry\"><p><strong>APA-7 Style<\/strong><\/p><p>Ahmed, A. S, The Bioremediation of Heavy Metals and Activation of Antioxidant System in Plants through Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF). <em><i>\u00a0<\/i><\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/advances-of-nutrition-science-and-technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/05\/ANST007025.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Journal Advances of Nutrition Science and Technology<\/em>, 5(1-2), 54-58<\/a>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/ANST.2025.v05.i01-2.p07<\/p><p><strong>ACS Style<\/strong><\/p><p>\u00a0A. S. Ahmed, The Bioremediation of Heavy Metals and Activation of Antioxidant System in Plants through Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF). <em><i>\u00a0<\/i><\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/advances-of-nutrition-science-and-technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/05\/ANST007025.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Journal Advances of Nutrition Science and Technology<\/em>, 5(1-2), 54-58<\/a>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/ANST.2025.v05.i01-2.p07<\/p><p><strong>AMA Style<\/strong><\/p><p>\u00a0AS Ahmed <em>The Bioremediation of Heavy Metals and Activation of Antioxidant System in Plants through Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF)<\/em>. <em><i>\u00a0<\/i><\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/advances-of-nutrition-science-and-technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/05\/ANST007025.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Journal Advances of Nutrition Science and Technology<\/em>, 5(1-2), 54-58<\/a>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/ANST.2025.v05.i01-2.p07<\/p><p><strong>Chicago\/Turabian Style<\/strong><\/p><p>\u00a0A S Ahmed; The Bioremediation of Heavy Metals and Activation of Antioxidant System in Plants through Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF). <em>2025 \u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/advances-of-nutrition-science-and-technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2025\/05\/ANST007025.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Journal Advances of Nutrition Science and Technology<\/em>, 5(1-2), 54-58<\/a>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/ANST.2025.v05.i01-2.p07<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"item copyright\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"license\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.creativecommons.org\/l\/by\/4.0\/88x31.png\" alt=\"Creative Commons License\" \/><\/a><\/p><p>This work is licensed under a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"license\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/article>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-963baff e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"963baff\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Scientific Report | Open AccessVolume 5 | Issue 1-2\u00a0 | Paper 07 |\u00a0 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/ANST.2025.v05.i01-2.p07 The Bioremediation of Heavy Metals and Activation of Antioxidant System in Plants through Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) Adil Shakil AhmedCentre for Plant Conservation, University of Karachi, Karachi-75270, Pakistan Received27 Apr, 2024 Accepted12 May, 2025 Published13 May, 2025 ABSTRACT: Contamination by heavy [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[30,31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3289","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-30","category-issue-01-2"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Bioremediation of Heavy Metals and Activation of Antioxidant System in Plants through Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) - The Journal Advances of Nutrition Science and Technology<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/advances-of-nutrition-science-and-technology\/2025\/05\/13\/anst-0725\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" 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