{"id":212,"date":"2022-08-25T16:20:00","date_gmt":"2022-08-25T16:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/anst\/?p=212"},"modified":"2025-02-13T20:25:11","modified_gmt":"2025-02-13T20:25:11","slug":"anst-0922","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/advances-of-nutrition-science-and-technology\/2022\/08\/25\/anst-0922\/","title":{"rendered":"The significance of oxidation states of Mn in oxygen evloving complex and its possible transition states"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"212\" class=\"elementor elementor-212\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b120aa8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b120aa8\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f13e231 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f13e231\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94706ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"94706ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\"><tbody><tr><td><div><strong>Mini Review | Open Access<\/strong><\/div><div class=\"item doi\"><span class=\"value\">Volume 2 | Issue 2\u00a0 | Paper 04 |\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/advances-of-nutrition-science-and-technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2024\/11\/ANST.2022.v02.i02.p04.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/ANST.2022.v02.i02.p04<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><article class=\"obj_article_details\"><h1 class=\"page_title\">The significance of oxidation states of Mn in oxygen evloving complex and its possible transition states<\/h1><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"main_entry\"><p><span class=\"name\">Abu-Talha Furrukh<\/span><\/p><p>Department of Chemistry, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan<\/p><p><span class=\"name\">Raheela Naz<\/span><\/p><p>Department of Chemistry, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan<\/p><p><span class=\"name\">Rafia Azmat<\/span><\/p><p>Department of Chemistry, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan<\/p><table border=\"0\" width=\"93%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\"><tbody><tr><td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><strong>Received<\/strong><br \/>15 Sep, 2022<\/td><td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><strong>Accepted<\/strong><br \/>30 Dec, 2022<\/td><td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><strong>Published<\/strong><br \/>06 Feb, 2023<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><div class=\"item abstract\"><p align=\"justify\">ABSTRACT:<\/p><p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Mn, a transition element found in different variable oxidation states, is highly reactive, one of the essential elements among 17 for all living creatures, including humans and plants. It is as essential as Fe and required by plants in the subsequent highest quantity over Fe for sustainable growth of plants. Mn, having critical roles in plant metabolism, is an indispensable cofactor for the oxygen-evolving complex (OEC) in photosystem II (PSII). It catalyzes the water-splitting process to evolve oxygen from leaves, thereby protecting the plant from oxidative stress. When chlorophyll absorbs light, excitation takes place with the release of energy. PSII accomplishes a series of electron transfer reactions by this energy that involves the transition of the OEC in several singlet states viz S<sub>o<\/sub>\u00a0\u2013 S<sub>1<\/sub>, S<sub>1<\/sub>\u2192S<sub>2<\/sub>, S<sub>2<\/sub>\u2192S<sub>3<\/sub>\u00a0and S<sub>o\u00a0<\/sub>\u2192S<sub>4<\/sub>\u00a0during water splitting studied through quantum \/molecular mechanisms using chemical sources of Mn in different oxidation states. Although required in low quantity, deficiency causes adverse effects on the growth of the plants. Its bioavailability to the plants is related to the soil pH and high pressure of oxygen as it is rapidly converted into oxides where oxidation states are altered. It significantly contributes to plant growth regulatory systems like photosynthesis, respiration and nitrogen accumulation, pollen tube, root cell germination, and resistance against bacteria. This review article highlights the oxidation and transition states of Mn in OEC linked to photosystem II.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"item abstract\"><div><h3 class=\"label\">How to Cite this paper?<\/h3><div class=\"csl-entry\"><p><strong>APA-7 Style<\/strong><br \/>Furrukh, A., Naz, R., Azmat, R. (2022). The significance of oxidation states of Mn in oxygen evloving complex and its possible transition states.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/ANST.2022.v02.i02.p04\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Journal Advances of Nutrition Science and Technology<\/em>, 2(2), 67-72<\/a>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/ANST.2022.v02.i02.p04<\/p><p><strong>ACS Style<\/strong><br \/>Furrukh, A.; Naz, R.; Azmat, R. The significance of oxidation states of Mn in oxygen evloving complex and its possible transition states.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/ANST.2022.v02.i02.p04\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>J. Adv. Nutri. Sci. Tech.<\/em>\u00a02022, 2, 67-72<\/a>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/ANST.2022.v02.i02.p04<\/p><p><strong>AMA Style<\/strong><br \/>Furrukh A, Naz R, Azmat R. The significance of oxidation states of Mn in oxygen evloving complex and its possible transition states.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/ANST.2022.v02.i02.p04\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Journal Advances of Nutrition Science and Technology<\/em>. 2022; 2(2): 67-72<\/a>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/ANST.2022.v02.i02.p04<\/p><p><strong>Chicago\/Turabian Style<\/strong><br \/>Furrukh, Abu-Talha, Raheela Naz, and Rafia Azmat. 2022. &#8220;The significance of oxidation states of Mn in oxygen evloving complex and its possible transition states&#8221;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/ANST.2022.v02.i02.p04\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Journal Advances of Nutrition Science and Technology<\/em>\u00a02, no. 2: 67-72<\/a>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/ANST.2022.v02.i02.p04<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"item copyright\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"license\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.creativecommons.org\/l\/by\/4.0\/88x31.png\" alt=\"Creative Commons License\" \/><\/a><\/p><p>This work is licensed under a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"license\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/article>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd4a91f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bd4a91f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mini Review | Open AccessVolume 2 | Issue 2\u00a0 | Paper 04 |\u00a0 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/ANST.2022.v02.i02.p04 The significance of oxidation states of Mn in oxygen evloving complex and its possible transition states Abu-Talha Furrukh Department of Chemistry, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan Raheela Naz Department of Chemistry, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan Rafia Azmat Department of Chemistry, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-212","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-18","category-issue-02"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The significance of oxidation states of Mn in oxygen evloving complex and its possible transition states - The Journal Advances of Nutrition Science and Technology<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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