{"id":9783,"date":"2026-02-16T20:52:09","date_gmt":"2026-02-16T20:52:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/?p=9783"},"modified":"2026-10-23T00:27:15","modified_gmt":"2026-10-23T00:27:15","slug":"pjc-0326","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2026\/02\/16\/pjc-0326\/","title":{"rendered":"Multifunctional Chitosan-Based Synergized Nanocomposite Films with Enhanced Mechanical Strength, Electrical Conductivity, and Antioxidant Activity"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Research Article| Open Access<\/strong><\/div>\n
Volume 16 | Issue 01-2 | Page 19-29 | https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2026.v16.i1-2.p03<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Multifunctional Chitosan-Based Synergized Nanocomposite Films with Enhanced Mechanical Strength, Electrical Conductivity, and Antioxidant Activity<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Srosh Fazil<\/strong>
Department of Chemistry, University of Poonch Rawalakot, Rawalakot 12350, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan.<\/p>\n

Khurram Liaqat<\/strong><\/a>
Department of Chemistry, University of Poonch Rawalakot, Rawalakot 12350, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan.<\/p>\n

Danish Anwar<\/strong>
Department of Chemistry, University of Poonch Rawalakot, Rawalakot 12350, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan.<\/p>\n

Imtiaz Hussain<\/strong>
Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Poonch Rawalakot, Rawalakot 12350, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan.<\/p>\n

Syed Fakhar Alam<\/strong>
LEJ Nanotechnology Center, H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences (ICCBS), University of Karachi, Karachi (75270), Pakistan.<\/p>\n

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Received<\/strong>
15 Jan, 2026<\/td>\n		Accepted<\/strong>
10 Feb, 2026<\/td>\n		Published<\/strong>
17 Feb, 2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

ABSTRACT:<\/strong><\/p>\n

This study presents a systematic approach for the synthesis of synergized nanocomposite films (SNCFs) by incorporating graphene oxide (GO) and varying weight ratios of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) into a chitosan (Ch) matrix via a solution-blending method. The resulting films were comprehensively characterized to evaluate their structural, thermal, mechanical, electrical, and antioxidant properties. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) revealed distinct peak shifts, while X-ray diffraction (XRD) showed peak suppression and broadening, providing direct evidence of strong interfacial interactions, including hydrogen bonding and \u03c0\u2013\u03c0 stacking, which facilitate efficient interfacial charge transfer between chitosan, GO, and MWCNTs. SEM and XRD analyses further confirmed the successful synthesis of a uniformly dispersed nanocomposite comprising nanoscale GO sheets and entangled MWCNT networks embedded within the chitosan matrix. Thermogravimetric analysis demonstrated enhanced thermal stability of the SNCFs compared to pristine chitosan. Significant improvements in tensile strength and modulus were observed with increasing MWCNT content, accompanied by a reduction in elongation at break. Electrical conductivity exhibited a pronounced enhancement, with a percolation threshold identified in the range of 0.03\u20130.05 wt.% MWCNTs. Moreover, antioxidant activity increased markedly, reaching approximately 90% enhancement at 0.09 wt.% MWCNTs combined with 0.05 wt.% GO. These multifunctional enhancements are attributed to synergistic electron-transfer processes and strong interfacial interactions within the hybrid nanofiller network.<\/p>\n

Keywords<\/strong>:
Nanocomposite Films (NCFs), Synergized nanocomposite films (SNCFs), Multiwalled Carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), Graphene Oxide (GO), Tensile strength and Antioxidant Activity<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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How to Cite this paper?<\/h3>\n
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APA- Style<\/strong>
S. Fazil, K. Liaqat, D. Anwar, I. Hussain, S. F. Alam (2026). Multifunctional Chitosan-Based Synergized Nanocomposite Films with Enhanced Mechanical Strength, Electrical Conductivity, and Antioxidant Activity, Pakistan Journal of Chemistry<\/em>, 16(1-2), 19-29.<\/a>  <\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2026.v16.i1-2.p03<\/a>.<\/p>\n

ACS Style<\/strong>
Fazil S., Liaqat K., Anwar D., Hussain I., Alam S. F., Multifunctional Chitosan-Based Synergized Nanocomposite Films with Enhanced Mechanical Strength, Electrical Conductivity, and Antioxidant Activity, Pak. J. Chem<\/em>, 16(1-2), 19-29.<\/a>  <\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2026.v16.i1-2.p03<\/a><\/span><\/font>.<\/p>\n

AMA Style<\/strong>
Fazil S; Liaqat K; Anwar D; Hussain I;  Alam S. F; Multifunctional Chitosan-Based Synergized Nanocomposite Films with Enhanced Mechanical Strength, Electrical Conductivity, and Antioxidant Activity,<\/em> Pakistan Journal of Chemistry<\/em>, 16(1-2), 19-29.<\/a>  <\/span>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2026.v16.i1-2.p03.<\/a><\/p>\n

Chicago\/Turabian Style<\/strong>
Fazil S, Liaqat K, Anwar D, Hussain I, Alam S F, Multifunctional Chitosan-Based Synergized Nanocomposite Films with Enhanced Mechanical Strength, Electrical Conductivity, and Antioxidant Activity, (2026)<\/em> Pakistan Journal of Chemistry<\/em>, 16(1-2), 19-29.<\/a>  https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2026.v16.i1-2.p03<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\"Creative<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Research Article| Open Access Volume 16 | Issue 01-2 | Page 19-29 | https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2026.v16.i1-2.p03 Multifunctional Chitosan-Based Synergized Nanocomposite Films with Enhanced Mechanical Strength, Electrical Conductivity, and Antioxidant Activity Srosh FazilDepartment of Chemistry, University of Poonch Rawalakot, Rawalakot 12350, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. Khurram LiaqatDepartment of Chemistry, University of Poonch Rawalakot, Rawalakot 12350, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. Danish […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[66,67,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9783","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-66","category-issue-1-2","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nMultifunctional Chitosan-Based Synergized Nanocomposite Films with Enhanced Mechanical Strength, Electrical Conductivity, and Antioxidant Activity - Pakistan Journal of Chemistry<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2026\/02\/16\/pjc-0326\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Multifunctional Chitosan-Based Synergized Nanocomposite Films with Enhanced Mechanical Strength, Electrical Conductivity, and Antioxidant Activity - Pakistan Journal of Chemistry\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Research Article| Open Access Volume 16 | Issue 01-2 | Page 19-29 | https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2026.v16.i1-2.p03 Multifunctional Chitosan-Based Synergized Nanocomposite Films with Enhanced Mechanical Strength, Electrical Conductivity, and Antioxidant Activity Srosh FazilDepartment of Chemistry, University of Poonch Rawalakot, Rawalakot 12350, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. 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