{"id":9137,"date":"2025-10-28T02:00:03","date_gmt":"2025-10-28T02:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/?p=9137"},"modified":"2025-11-05T20:17:22","modified_gmt":"2025-11-05T20:17:22","slug":"pjc-1725","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2025\/10\/28\/pjc-1725\/","title":{"rendered":"Biogenic Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles from Piper cubeb\u00a0Corns with Potent Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Efficacy"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"9137\" class=\"elementor elementor-9137\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24516c0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"24516c0\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b748239 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b748239\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49ff1ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"49ff1ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\"><tbody><tr><td><div><strong>Research Article| Open Access<\/strong><\/div><div class=\"item doi\"><span class=\"value\">Volume 15| Issue 4 | Page 106-113 | <a href=\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/PJC.v15.i04.p17.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2025.v15.i4.p17<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><h4><strong><b>Biogenic Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles from <\/b><\/strong><strong><em><b><i>Piper cubeb<\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong><strong><b>\u00a0Corns with Potent Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Efficacy<\/b><\/strong><\/h4><p><strong>S. Arshad<\/strong><br \/>Department of Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Sciences, Government College University Lahore, 54000 Lahore, Pakistan<\/p><p><strong>M. Naseer<\/strong><br \/>Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Syed Babar Ali School of Science &amp; Engineering (SBASSE), Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS), Lahore, 54792 Pakistan<\/p><p><strong>N. Arif<\/strong><br \/>Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Syed Babar Ali School of Science &amp; Engineering (SBASSE), Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS), Lahore, 54792 Pakistan<\/p><p><strong>A. Majeed<\/strong><br \/>Department of Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Sciences, Government College University Lahore, 54000 Lahore, Pakistan<\/p><p><strong>M. A. Raza<\/strong><br \/>Department of Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Sciences, Government College University Lahore, 54000 Lahore, Pakistan<\/p><p><a href=\"http:\/\/ORCID: 0000-0003-1046-9921\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>G. Muhammad<\/strong><\/a><br \/>Department of Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Sciences, Government College University Lahore, 54000 Lahore, Pakistan<\/p><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"main_entry\"><table border=\"0\" width=\"93%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\"><tbody><tr><td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><strong>Received<\/strong><br \/>10 Oct, 2025<\/td><td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><strong>Accepted<\/strong><br \/>21 Oct, 2025<\/td><td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><strong>Published<\/strong><br \/>29 Oct, 2025<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><div class=\"item abstract\"><p>Current research evaluated the aqueous extract of <em><i>Piper cubeb <\/i><\/em>corn as a reducing and stabilizing agent for sunlight-assisted eco-friendly synthesis of silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs). The synthesis is preferred over chemical methods due to the non-involvement of toxic reagents. The synthesized Ag NPs were assessed for the antioxidant and microbicidal potential. A distinct color change from colorless to light red and finally reddish brown, accompanied by a maximum surface plasmon resonance absorption at 440-445 nm, confirmed the successful synthesis of Ag NPs. The phytochemicals in the aqueous extract, with diverse functional groups, not only reduced but also stabilized Ag NPs. In contrast, SEM-EDS analyses confirmed that the particles were predominantly spherical, with an average diameter of \u00a0\u00a018 to 27 \u00b1 0.4 nm (calculated using ImageJ) and an elemental composition. The 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2&#8242;-azino-<em><i>bis<\/i><\/em>(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) assays confirmed the significant free radical scavenging potential of Ag NPs. The Agar Well Diffusion method revealed prominent antimicrobial potential, including notable zones of inhibition (ZOI), minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) against gram-negative (<em><i>Escherichia coli <\/i><\/em>and<em><i>\u00a0Salmonella typhi<\/i><\/em>) and gram-positive (<em><i>Bacillus subtilis <\/i><\/em>and<em><i>\u00a0Bacillus licheniformis<\/i><\/em>) bacterial strains. Thus, the biosynthesized Ag NPs possess promising antioxidant and antimicrobial potential as eco-friendly alternatives to conventional antimicrobial and antibacterial agents.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"item abstract\"><h3 class=\"label\">How to Cite this paper?<\/h3><div class=\"csl-entry\"><p><strong>APA- Style<\/strong><br \/>S. Arshad, M. Naseer, N. Arif, A. Majeed, M. A. Raza and G. Muhammad (2025). Biogenic Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles from <em><i>Piper cubeb<\/i><\/em>\u00a0Corns with Potent Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Efficacy. <a href=\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/PJC.v15.i04.p17.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Pakistan Journal of Chemistry<\/em>, 15(4), 106-113.<\/a> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2025.v15.i4.p.106-113.<\/p><p><strong>ACS Style<\/strong><br \/>Arshad\u00a0S., Naseer\u00a0M., Arif\u00a0N., Majeed\u00a0A., Raza\u00a0M. A., and\u00a0Muhammad\u00a0G., Biogenic Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles from <em><i>Piper cubeb<\/i><\/em>\u00a0Corns with Potent Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Efficacy. <a href=\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/PJC.v15.i04.p17.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Pakistan Journal of Chemistry<\/em>, 15(4), 106-113.<\/a> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2025.v15.i4.p.106-113.<\/p><p><strong>AMA Style<\/strong><br \/>Arshad S; Naseer M; Arif N; Majeed A; Raza M. A; and Muhammad G; Biogenic Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles from <em><i>Piper cubeb<\/i><\/em>\u00a0Corns with Potent Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Efficacy. <a href=\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/PJC.v15.i04.p17.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Pakistan Journal of Chemistry<\/em>, 15(4), 106-113.<\/a> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2025.v15.i4.p106-113.<\/p><p><strong>Chicago\/Turabian Style<\/strong><br \/>Arshad S, Naseer M, Arif N, Majeed A, Raza M A, and Muhammad G, <em>Biogenic Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles from Piper cubeb Corns with Potent Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Efficacy. 2025<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/10\/PJC.v15.i04.p17.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Pakistan Journal of Chemistry<\/em>, 15(4), 106-113.<\/a> https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2025.v15.i4.p106-113.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"item copyright\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"license\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.creativecommons.org\/l\/by\/4.0\/88x31.png\" alt=\"Creative Commons License\" \/><\/a><\/p><p>This work is licensed under a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"license\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c391f4a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c391f4a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Research Article| Open AccessVolume 15| Issue 4 | Page 106-113 | https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2025.v15.i4.p17 Biogenic Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles from Piper cubeb\u00a0Corns with Potent Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Efficacy S. ArshadDepartment of Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Sciences, Government College University Lahore, 54000 Lahore, Pakistan M. NaseerDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Syed Babar Ali School of Science &amp; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9137","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Biogenic Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles from Piper cubeb\u00a0Corns with Potent Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Efficacy - Pakistan Journal of Chemistry<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2025\/10\/28\/pjc-1725\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Biogenic Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles from Piper cubeb\u00a0Corns with Potent Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Efficacy - Pakistan Journal of Chemistry\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Research Article| Open AccessVolume 15| Issue 4 | Page 106-113 | https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2025.v15.i4.p17 Biogenic Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles from Piper cubeb\u00a0Corns with Potent Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Efficacy S. ArshadDepartment of Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Sciences, Government College University Lahore, 54000 Lahore, Pakistan M. NaseerDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Syed Babar Ali School of Science &amp; [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2025\/10\/28\/pjc-1725\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Pakistan Journal of Chemistry\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-10-28T02:00:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-11-05T20:17:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/i.creativecommons.org\/l\/by\/4.0\/88x31.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2025\/10\/28\/pjc-1725\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2025\/10\/28\/pjc-1725\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/#\/schema\/person\/5f5f92c274f1346d6f53fa7864e00a01\"},\"headline\":\"Biogenic Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles from Piper cubeb\u00a0Corns with Potent Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Efficacy\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-10-28T02:00:03+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-11-05T20:17:22+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2025\/10\/28\/pjc-1725\/\"},\"wordCount\":556,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2025\/10\/28\/pjc-1725\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/i.creativecommons.org\/l\/by\/4.0\/88x31.png\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2025\/10\/28\/pjc-1725\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2025\/10\/28\/pjc-1725\/\",\"name\":\"Biogenic Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles from Piper cubeb\u00a0Corns with Potent Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Efficacy - Pakistan Journal of Chemistry\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2025\/10\/28\/pjc-1725\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2025\/10\/28\/pjc-1725\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/i.creativecommons.org\/l\/by\/4.0\/88x31.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-10-28T02:00:03+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-11-05T20:17:22+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2025\/10\/28\/pjc-1725\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2025\/10\/28\/pjc-1725\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2025\/10\/28\/pjc-1725\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.creativecommons.org\/l\/by\/4.0\/88x31.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/i.creativecommons.org\/l\/by\/4.0\/88x31.png\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2025\/10\/28\/pjc-1725\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Biogenic Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles from Piper cubeb\u00a0Corns with Potent Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Efficacy\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/\",\"name\":\"Pakistan Journal of Chemistry\",\"description\":\"Pakistan Journal of Chemistry is an international, double-blind,peer-reviewed, open-access Pakistan Based Journal published by Chem Publishers.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Pakistan Journal of Chemistry\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/12\/cropped-WhatsApp-Image-2024-12-11-at-23.54.08_6d6c4771-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/12\/cropped-WhatsApp-Image-2024-12-11-at-23.54.08_6d6c4771-1.jpg\",\"width\":1129,\"height\":1600,\"caption\":\"Pakistan Journal of Chemistry\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/#\/schema\/person\/5f5f92c274f1346d6f53fa7864e00a01\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ea649f84ccd0f114678afc2b56b41940?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ea649f84ccd0f114678afc2b56b41940?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/author\/chempublisherspk\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Biogenic Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles from Piper cubeb\u00a0Corns with Potent Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Efficacy - Pakistan Journal of Chemistry","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2025\/10\/28\/pjc-1725\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Biogenic Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles from Piper cubeb\u00a0Corns with Potent Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Efficacy - Pakistan Journal of Chemistry","og_description":"Research Article| Open AccessVolume 15| Issue 4 | Page 106-113 | https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2025.v15.i4.p17 Biogenic Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles from Piper cubeb\u00a0Corns with Potent Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Efficacy S. ArshadDepartment of Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Sciences, Government College University Lahore, 54000 Lahore, Pakistan M. NaseerDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Syed Babar Ali School of Science &amp; [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2025\/10\/28\/pjc-1725\/","og_site_name":"Pakistan Journal of Chemistry","article_published_time":"2025-10-28T02:00:03+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-11-05T20:17:22+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/i.creativecommons.org\/l\/by\/4.0\/88x31.png","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2025\/10\/28\/pjc-1725\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2025\/10\/28\/pjc-1725\/"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/#\/schema\/person\/5f5f92c274f1346d6f53fa7864e00a01"},"headline":"Biogenic Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles from Piper cubeb\u00a0Corns with Potent Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Efficacy","datePublished":"2025-10-28T02:00:03+00:00","dateModified":"2025-11-05T20:17:22+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2025\/10\/28\/pjc-1725\/"},"wordCount":556,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2025\/10\/28\/pjc-1725\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i.creativecommons.org\/l\/by\/4.0\/88x31.png","inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2025\/10\/28\/pjc-1725\/","url":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2025\/10\/28\/pjc-1725\/","name":"Biogenic Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles from Piper cubeb\u00a0Corns with Potent Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Efficacy - Pakistan Journal of Chemistry","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2025\/10\/28\/pjc-1725\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2025\/10\/28\/pjc-1725\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i.creativecommons.org\/l\/by\/4.0\/88x31.png","datePublished":"2025-10-28T02:00:03+00:00","dateModified":"2025-11-05T20:17:22+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2025\/10\/28\/pjc-1725\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2025\/10\/28\/pjc-1725\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2025\/10\/28\/pjc-1725\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/i.creativecommons.org\/l\/by\/4.0\/88x31.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i.creativecommons.org\/l\/by\/4.0\/88x31.png"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2025\/10\/28\/pjc-1725\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Biogenic Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles from Piper cubeb\u00a0Corns with Potent Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Efficacy"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/#website","url":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/","name":"Pakistan Journal of Chemistry","description":"Pakistan Journal of Chemistry is an international, double-blind,peer-reviewed, open-access Pakistan Based Journal published by Chem Publishers.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/#organization","name":"Pakistan Journal of Chemistry","url":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/12\/cropped-WhatsApp-Image-2024-12-11-at-23.54.08_6d6c4771-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/12\/cropped-WhatsApp-Image-2024-12-11-at-23.54.08_6d6c4771-1.jpg","width":1129,"height":1600,"caption":"Pakistan Journal of Chemistry"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/#\/schema\/person\/5f5f92c274f1346d6f53fa7864e00a01","name":"admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ea649f84ccd0f114678afc2b56b41940?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ea649f84ccd0f114678afc2b56b41940?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"admin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/chempublishers.com"],"url":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/author\/chempublisherspk\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9137","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9137"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9137\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9199,"href":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9137\/revisions\/9199"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9137"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9137"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9137"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}