{"id":8913,"date":"2025-08-15T18:08:15","date_gmt":"2025-08-15T18:08:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/?p=8913"},"modified":"2026-01-05T18:34:06","modified_gmt":"2026-01-05T18:34:06","slug":"pjc-1525","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2025\/08\/15\/pjc-1525\/","title":{"rendered":"Toxicological studies of Cyhalothrin (Pyrethroid) and Monochrotophos \u00a0(Organophosphate) on\u00a0Total Protein Contents in Liver, Kidney, and Muscles of Coturnix coturnix"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8913\" class=\"elementor elementor-8913\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e96a97 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0e96a97\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8eda86 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e8eda86\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4774b90 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4774b90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\"><tbody><tr><td><div><strong>Research Article | Open Access<\/strong><\/div><div>Volume 15| Issue 4 | Page 93-100 | <a href=\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/08\/PJC.v15.i04.p15.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2025.v15.i4.p015<\/a><\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><h4><strong><b>Toxicological <\/b><\/strong><strong><b>S<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>tudies of Cyhalothrin (Pyrethroid) and Monochrotophos \u00a0(Organophosphate) on<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u00a0Total Protein Contents in Liver, Kidney, and Muscles of <\/b><\/strong><strong><em><b>Coturnix coturnix<\/b><\/em><\/strong><\/h4><p><a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-6248-1839\"><strong>R. Kanwal<\/strong><\/a><br \/>Department of Zoology, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan<\/p><p><strong>H. Ali<\/strong><br \/>Department of Zoology, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan<\/p><p><strong>S. Tasleem<\/strong><br \/>Hafiz Muhammad Ilyas Institute of Pharmacology &amp; Herbal Sciences,\u00a0Hamdard University, Karachi, Pakistan<\/p><p>Pakistan Education, Health and Technology Innovation Consultant Group, Karachi, Pakistan<\/p><p><strong>G. Yasmeen<\/strong><br \/>Department of Zoology, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan<\/p><div><table border=\"0\" width=\"93%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\"><tbody><tr><td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><strong>Received<\/strong><br \/>29 Jul, 2025<\/td><td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><strong>Accepted<\/strong><br \/>09 Aug, 2025<\/td><td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><strong>Published<\/strong><br \/>15 Aug, 2025<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><div><p>The study aims to examine the impact of pesticides\u00a0Cyhalothrin (Pyrethroid) and Monochrotophos \u00a0(Organophosphate)\u00a0on the bird <em>Coturnix coturnix<\/em>\u00a0(<em>Batair<\/em>).\u00a0Toxic effects of these pesticides\u00a0have been recorded in <em>Coturnix coturnix (Common Quail \/ Batair).<\/em>\u00a0It focuses on the impact of these pesticides on total protein levels in various organs, such as the liver, kidneys, and muscles. The study seeks to understand how pesticide exposure affects bird physiology and biochemistry. By investigating the effects of pesticides on <em>Batair<\/em>, the study contributes to our understanding of the potential risks posed by these chemicals to bird populations. Cyhalothrin and Monochrotophos decrease the contents of total protein in tissues, liver, kidney, and muscle of <em><i>Coturnix coturnix<\/i><\/em>\u00a0significantly. Monochrotophos has even greater toxic effects than cyhalothrin. The impact of cyhalothrin was moderate, less consistent than that of monochrotophos, which produced a strong tissue-specific biological effect, probably due to its increased final toxicity and the wider metabolic interference. These results emphasize the physiological significance of the increased condition of organophosphate exposure in avian models and the necessity to apply strict control of these compounds to avoid ecological and health concerns.<\/p><\/div><div><h3>How to Cite this paper?<\/h3><div><p><strong>APA- Style<\/strong><\/p><p>R. Kanwal, H. Ali, S. Tasleem, &amp; G. Yasmeen, Toxicological Studies of Cyhalothrin (Pyrethroid) and Monochrotophos \u00a0(Organophosphate) on\u00a0Total Protein Contents in Liver, Kidney, and Muscles of <em>Coturnix coturnix,<\/em>\u00a0<em><u><a href=\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/08\/PJC.v15.i04.p15.pdf\">Pakistan Journal of Chemistry, 15(4), 93-100. <\/a><\/u><\/em>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2025.v15.i4.p15<\/p><p><strong>ACS Style<\/strong><\/p><div><article dir=\"auto\" data-turn-id=\"484bdd5a-68ee-4619-9c14-5aee8faf80bc\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-2\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\" data-turn=\"assistant\"><div dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"ce65630e-ed0d-4725-ad90-18740485acff\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-2\"><article dir=\"auto\" data-turn-id=\"484bdd5a-68ee-4619-9c14-5aee8faf80bc\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-2\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\" data-turn=\"assistant\"><div><div dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"ce65630e-ed0d-4725-ad90-18740485acff\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-2\"><p data-start=\"78\" data-end=\"372\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">Kanwal R., Ali H., Tasleem S., &amp; Yasmeen G., Toxicological Studies of Cyhalothrin (Pyrethroid) and Monochrotophos \u00a0(Organophosphate) on Total Protein Contents in Liver, Kidney, and Muscles of <em>Coturnix coturnix,<\/em>\u00a0<em><u><a href=\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/08\/PJC.v15.i04.p15.pdf\">Pakistan Journal of Chemistry, 15(4), 93-100. <\/a><\/u><\/em>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2025.v15.i4.p15<\/p><\/div><\/div><div><strong>AMA Style<\/strong><\/div><\/article><\/div><\/article><\/div><p>Kanwal R; Ali H; Tasleem S; &amp; Yasmeen G; Toxicological Studies of Cyhalothrin (Pyrethroid) and Monochrotophos \u00a0(Organophosphate) on Total Protein Contents in Liver, Kidney, and Muscles of <em>Coturnix coturnix,<\/em>\u00a0<em><u><a href=\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/08\/PJC.v15.i04.p15.pdf\">Pakistan Journal of Chemistry, 15(4), 93-100. <\/a><\/u><\/em>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2025.v15.i4.p15<\/p><p><strong>Chicago\/Turabian Style<\/strong><br \/>Kanwal R, Ali H, Tasleem S, &amp; Yasmeen G, <em>Toxicological Studies of Cyhalothrin (Pyrethroid) and Monochrotophos \u00a0(Organophosphate) on Total Protein Contents in Liver, Kidney, and Muscles of Coturnix coturnix, (2025)<\/em>\u00a0<em><u><a href=\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/08\/PJC.v15.i04.p15.pdf\">Pakistan Journal of Chemistry, 15(4), 93-100. <\/a><\/u><\/em>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2025.v15.i4.p15<\/p><\/div><\/div><div><p><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"license\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.creativecommons.org\/l\/by\/4.0\/88x31.png\" alt=\"Creative Commons License\" \/><\/a><\/p><p>This work is licensed under a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"license\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51dd3b6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"51dd3b6\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Research Article | Open AccessVolume 15| Issue 4 | Page 93-100 | https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2025.v15.i4.p015 Toxicological Studies of Cyhalothrin (Pyrethroid) and Monochrotophos \u00a0(Organophosphate) on\u00a0Total Protein Contents in Liver, Kidney, and Muscles of Coturnix coturnix R. KanwalDepartment of Zoology, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan H. AliDepartment of Zoology, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan S. TasleemHafiz Muhammad Ilyas Institute [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8913","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Toxicological studies of Cyhalothrin (Pyrethroid) and Monochrotophos \u00a0(Organophosphate) on\u00a0Total Protein Contents in Liver, Kidney, and Muscles of Coturnix coturnix - Pakistan Journal of Chemistry<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2025\/08\/15\/pjc-1525\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Toxicological studies of Cyhalothrin (Pyrethroid) and Monochrotophos \u00a0(Organophosphate) on\u00a0Total Protein Contents in Liver, Kidney, and Muscles of Coturnix coturnix - Pakistan Journal of Chemistry\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Research Article | Open AccessVolume 15| Issue 4 | Page 93-100 | https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2025.v15.i4.p015 Toxicological Studies of Cyhalothrin (Pyrethroid) and Monochrotophos \u00a0(Organophosphate) on\u00a0Total Protein Contents in Liver, Kidney, and Muscles of Coturnix coturnix R. 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