{"id":7971,"date":"2025-04-13T14:01:47","date_gmt":"2025-04-13T14:01:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/?p=7971"},"modified":"2025-04-20T12:34:23","modified_gmt":"2025-04-20T12:34:23","slug":"pjc-0725","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2025\/04\/13\/pjc-0725\/","title":{"rendered":"Pb: A Part of the Advancing Global Technology, Industry, and Ecotoxicology"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"7971\" class=\"elementor elementor-7971\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f0c5fd0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f0c5fd0\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2764887 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2764887\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3768cb4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3768cb4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\"><tbody><tr><td><div><strong>Scientific Survey Report | Open Access<\/strong><\/div><div class=\"item doi\"><span class=\"value\">Volume 15| Issue 1-2 | Page 42-46 | <a href=\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/04\/PJC.v15.i01-2.p07.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2025.v15.i1-2.p07<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><h4><strong><b>Pb: A Part of the Advancing Global Technology, Industry, and Ecotoxicology<\/b><\/strong><\/h4><p><strong>R. Naz<\/strong><br \/>Photochemical Research Lab, Department of Chemistry,\u00a0University of Karachi-75270, Pakistan.<\/p><p><strong>T. Ahmed<\/strong><br \/>Photochemical Research Lab, Department of Chemistry,\u00a0University of Karachi-75270, Pakistan.<\/p><p><strong>A. Saleem<\/strong><br \/>Department of Chemistry, Jinnah Govt. College, Nazimabad, Karachi-74600, Pakistan.<\/p><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"main_entry\"><table border=\"0\" width=\"93%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\"><tbody><tr><td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><strong>Received<\/strong><br \/>05 Mar, 2025<\/td><td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><strong>Accepted<\/strong><br \/>12 Apr, 2025<\/td><td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><strong>Published<\/strong><br \/>13 Apr, 2025<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><div class=\"item abstract\"><p>Lead (Pb) symbol derived from the Latin name <em><i>Plumbum<\/i><\/em>\u00a0placed in the periodic table as d -block element known as a heavy metal for its high density, malleability, corrosion resistance, and low melting point, found in the atmosphere in tinny concentration present as a part of the particulate matter rather than gas. Recent technological and industrial advancements have redefined its role as a resourceful and strategically important material. At the same time, it has historically been associated with toxicity and environmental concerns. This scientific report explores the modern-day uses of lead, its role in the global industry, emerging technologies, ecological implications, and prospects, especially in the Pb storage batteries, followed by their toxicological impact when discarded without precaution and measures as waste after its primary use.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"item abstract\"><h3 class=\"label\">How to Cite this paper?<\/h3><div class=\"csl-entry\"><p><strong>APA-7 Style<\/strong><br \/>A. Saleem and T. Ahmed (2025). Pb: A Part of the Advancing Global Technology, Industry, and Ecotoxicology. <a href=\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/04\/PJC.v15.i01-2.p07.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Pakistan Journal of Chemistry<\/em>, 15(1-2), 42-46.<\/a> \u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2025.v15.i1-2.p42-46.<\/p><p><strong>ACS Style<\/strong><br \/>Saleem A and Ahmed T; Pb: A Part of the Advancing Global Technology, Industry, and Ecotoxicology. <a href=\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/04\/PJC.v15.i01-2.p07.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Pakistan Journal of Chemistry<\/em>, 15(1-2), 42-46.<\/a> \u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2025.v15.i1-2.p42-46.<\/p><p><strong>AMA Style<\/strong><br \/>Saleem A, and Ahmed T, Pb: A Part of the Advancing Global Technology, Industry, and Ecotoxicology. <a href=\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/04\/PJC.v15.i01-2.p07.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Pakistan Journal of Chemistry<\/em>, 15(1-2), 42-46.<\/a> \u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2025.v15.i1-2.p42-46.<\/p><p><strong>Chicago\/Turabian Style<\/strong><br \/>Saleem A and Ahmed T &#8220;Pb: A Part of the Advancing Global Technology, Industry, and Ecotoxicology&#8221; <em>2025\u00a0<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/04\/PJC.v15.i01-2.p07.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Pakistan Journal of Chemistry<\/em>, 15(1-2), 42-46.<\/a> \u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2025.v15.i1-2.p42-46.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"item copyright\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"license\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.creativecommons.org\/l\/by\/4.0\/88x31.png\" alt=\"Creative Commons License\" \/><\/a><\/p><p>This work is licensed under a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"license\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71f2994 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"71f2994\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Scientific Survey Report | Open AccessVolume 15| Issue 1-2 | Page 42-46 | https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2025.v15.i1-2.p07 Pb: A Part of the Advancing Global Technology, Industry, and Ecotoxicology R. NazPhotochemical Research Lab, Department of Chemistry,\u00a0University of Karachi-75270, Pakistan. T. AhmedPhotochemical Research Lab, Department of Chemistry,\u00a0University of Karachi-75270, Pakistan. A. SaleemDepartment of Chemistry, Jinnah Govt. College, Nazimabad, Karachi-74600, Pakistan. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7971","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Pb: A Part of the Advancing Global Technology, Industry, and Ecotoxicology - Pakistan Journal of Chemistry<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2025\/04\/13\/pjc-0725\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pb: A Part of the Advancing Global Technology, Industry, and Ecotoxicology - Pakistan Journal of Chemistry\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Scientific Survey Report | Open AccessVolume 15| Issue 1-2 | Page 42-46 | https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2025.v15.i1-2.p07 Pb: A Part of the Advancing Global Technology, Industry, and Ecotoxicology R. NazPhotochemical Research Lab, Department of Chemistry,\u00a0University of Karachi-75270, Pakistan. T. AhmedPhotochemical Research Lab, Department of Chemistry,\u00a0University of Karachi-75270, Pakistan. A. SaleemDepartment of Chemistry, Jinnah Govt. College, Nazimabad, Karachi-74600, Pakistan. 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