{"id":7683,"date":"2025-02-19T17:45:33","date_gmt":"2025-02-19T17:45:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/?p=7683"},"modified":"2026-10-22T21:26:50","modified_gmt":"2026-10-22T21:26:50","slug":"pjc-0225","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2025\/02\/19\/pjc-0225\/","title":{"rendered":"E-waste Management in Japan and Germany"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"7683\" class=\"elementor elementor-7683\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d50fa0e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d50fa0e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8014d4a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8014d4a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ad0bc0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1ad0bc0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><\/p>\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div><strong>Case study | Open Access<\/strong><\/div>\n<div><span>Volume 15| Issue 1-2 | Page 6-10 | <a href=\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/02\/PJC.v15.i01-2.p02.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2025.v15.i1-2.p02<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<article>\n<h4><strong><b>E-waste Management in Japan and Germany<\/b><\/strong><\/h4>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-9124-5108\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>S. Akbar<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan<\/p>\n<p><strong>A. Bibi<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan<\/p>\n<p><strong>A. Zia<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan<\/p>\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"93%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><strong>Received<\/strong><br>05 Jan, 2025<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><strong>Accepted<\/strong><br>12 Feb, 2025<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><strong>Published<\/strong><br>20 Feb, 2025<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div>\n<p>The aim of the article is to highlight e-waste management practices in two developed countries, Japan and Germany, as globally, e-waste is one of the fastest-growing waste streams, driven by advancements in technology and consumerism, which come with consequential environmental and health challenges. The article particularly emphasizes their legal frameworks, advanced recycling technologies of waste from Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) treatment processing methods, and stakeholders&#8217; participation strategies. We have technologically innovative Japan, which concentrates on resource recovery, and Germany, which offers free disposal services for single waste fractions (co-collection) in contrast to their centralized coordination. Both countries achieve high recycling rates but encounter challenges such as device complexity and illegal waste trade. Adopting advanced technologies, developing international collaboration, and bringing policy reformations like reinforced EPR (Extended Producer Responsibility) systems that reward recycling is essential. Furthermore, it is recommended that the e-waste at the national level be managed by using the experience and practices of these countries as a template that could be the way forward towards global e-waste management with sustainability.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3>How to Cite this paper?<\/h3>\n<div>\n<p><strong>APA-7 Style<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Akbar S., Bibi A. &amp; Zia A. (2025). E-waste Management in Japan and Germany<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/02\/PJC.v15.i01-2.p02.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Pakistan Journal of Chemistry<\/em>, 15(1-2), 6-10<\/a>.<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2025.v15.i1-2.p02\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size: 1rem\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2025.v15.i1-2.p02<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>ACS Style<\/strong><br>Akbar S; Bibi A; &amp; Zia A ; E-waste Management in Japan and Germany<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/02\/PJC.v15.i01-2.p02.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Pakistan Journal of Chemistry<\/em>, 15(1-2), 6-10<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2025.v15.i1-2.p02\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size: 1rem\">&nbsp;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2025.v15.i1-2.p02<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>AMA Style<\/strong><br>Akbar S, Bibi A &amp; Zia A, E-waste Management in Japan and Germany<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/02\/PJC.v15.i01-2.p02.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Pakistan Journal of Chemistry<\/em>, 15(1-2), 6-10<\/a>.&nbsp;<span style=\"font-size: 14.4px\">&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2025.v15.i1-2.p02\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size: 1rem\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2025.v15.i1-2.p02<\/a><\/p><p><strong style=\"font-size: 1rem\">Chicago\/Turabian Style<\/strong><\/p><p>Akbar S., Bibi. A. &amp; Zia, A., &#8220;E-waste Management in Japan and Germany&#8221;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/02\/PJC.v15.i01-2.p02.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Pakistan Journal of Chemistry<\/em>, 15(1-2), 6-10<\/a>.&nbsp;<span style=\"font-size: 14.4px\">&nbsp;<\/span><font color=\"#61ce70\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.4px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/02\/PJC.v15.i01-2.p02.pdf\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2025.v15.i1-2.p02<\/a><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"license\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.creativecommons.org\/l\/by\/4.0\/88x31.png\" alt=\"Creative Commons License\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This work is licensed under a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"license\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ccd667 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6ccd667\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Case study | Open Access Volume 15| Issue 1-2 | Page 6-10 | https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2025.v15.i1-2.p02 E-waste Management in Japan and Germany S. Akbar Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan A. Bibi Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan A. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7683","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>E-waste Management in Japan and Germany - Pakistan Journal of Chemistry<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2025\/02\/19\/pjc-0225\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"E-waste Management in Japan and Germany - Pakistan Journal of Chemistry\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Case study | Open Access Volume 15| Issue 1-2 | Page 6-10 | https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2025.v15.i1-2.p02 E-waste Management in Japan and Germany S. 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