{"id":3100,"date":"2024-10-01T21:33:00","date_gmt":"2024-10-01T21:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/pjc\/?p=3100"},"modified":"2025-06-13T13:02:21","modified_gmt":"2025-06-13T13:02:21","slug":"pjc-0624","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2024\/10\/01\/pjc-0624\/","title":{"rendered":"A Review of the Significant Role of Heavy Metals in the Advancement of the World and its Contribution to Pollution"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3100\" class=\"elementor elementor-3100\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e91b247 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e91b247\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e80e15 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8e80e15\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e986b9b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e986b9b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\"><tbody><tr><td><div><strong>Review Article | Open Access<\/strong><\/div><div class=\"item doi\"><span class=\"value\">Volume 14 | Issue 3-4 |\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/pjc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/PJC-06-24-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2024.v14.i03-4.p06<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><article class=\"obj_article_details\"><h4><b>A Review of the Significant Role of Heavy Metals in the Advancement of the World and its Contribution to Pollution<\/b><\/h4><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"main_entry\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-9663-9624\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"name\">H. Nasreen\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/p><p>Department of Botany, Jinnah University for Women, 5C, Nazimabad, Karachi, Pakistan<\/p><p><span class=\"name\">S. Haider<\/span><\/p><p>Department of Botany, Jinnah University for Women, 5C, Nazimabad, Karachi, Pakistan<\/p><table border=\"0\" width=\"93%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\"><tbody><tr><td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><strong>Received<\/strong><br \/>21 Jun, 2024<\/td><td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><strong>Accepted<\/strong><br \/>18 Sep, 2024<\/td><td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><strong>Published<\/strong><br \/>24 Sep, 2024<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><div class=\"item abstract\"><p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Heavy metals are transition elements belonging to the d-block of the periodic Table found in nature as a part of the earth&#8217;s crust. They are recognized as having high atomic weight and density and having a substantial role in most fields of advancement, including industry, agricultural business, pharmaceuticals, and the environment. The current advancement of the world is thankful for these elements called heavy metals as they are a significant part of the scientific revolution. However, their diverse roles in the technological field raised concerns about plants, humans and environmental issues when placed in an open environment after their prime use without prior treatment or as leftovers. The heavy metals reactivity is due to the multiple oxidation states where electrons in a partially filled d orbital are available for combination with the nearest available matter, which may be heavy metal, inorganic or organic compounds. They lead to variations in environmental biota and appear as toxic materials, promoting pathogenic bacteria or polluting water and soil resources. This review highlights heavy metals&#8217; significant role in advancement, the necessity for progress, and their environmental toxicity.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"item abstract\"><div><h3 class=\"label\">How to Cite this paper?<\/h3><div class=\"csl-entry\"><p><strong>APA-7 Style<\/strong><br \/>Nasreen, H., Haider, S. (2024). A Review of the Significant Role of Heavy Metals in the Advancement of the World and its Contribution to Pollution.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2024.v14.i03-4.p06\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Pakistan Journal of Chemistry<\/em>, 14(3-4), 49-59<\/a>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2024.v14.i03-4.p06<\/p><p><strong>ACS Style<\/strong><br \/>Nasreen, H.; Haider, S. A Review of the Significant Role of Heavy Metals in the Advancement of the World and its Contribution to Pollution.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2024.v14.i03-4.p06\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Pak. J. Chem.<\/em>\u00a02024, 14, 49-59<\/a>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2024.v14.i03-4.p06<\/p><p><strong>AMA Style<\/strong><br \/>Nasreen H, Haider S. A Review of the Significant Role of Heavy Metals in the Advancement of the World and its Contribution to Pollution.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2024.v14.i03-4.p06\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Pakistan Journal of Chemistry<\/em>. 2024; 14(3-4): 49-59<\/a>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2024.v14.i03-4.p06<\/p><p><strong>Chicago\/Turabian Style<\/strong><br \/>Nasreen, H., and S. Haider. 2024. &#8220;A Review of the Significant Role of Heavy Metals in the Advancement of the World and its Contribution to Pollution&#8221;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2024.v14.i03-4.p06\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Pakistan Journal of Chemistry<\/em>\u00a014, no. 3-4: 49-59<\/a>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2024.v14.i03-4.p06<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"item copyright\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"license\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.creativecommons.org\/l\/by\/4.0\/88x31.png\" alt=\"Creative Commons License\" \/><\/a><\/p><p>This work is licensed under a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"license\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/article>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b6e82d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0b6e82d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Review Article | Open AccessVolume 14 | Issue 3-4 |\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2024.v14.i03-4.p06 A Review of the Significant Role of Heavy Metals in the Advancement of the World and its Contribution to Pollution H. Nasreen\u00a0 Department of Botany, Jinnah University for Women, 5C, Nazimabad, Karachi, Pakistan S. Haider Department of Botany, Jinnah University for Women, 5C, Nazimabad, Karachi, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3100","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>A Review of the Significant Role of Heavy Metals in the Advancement of the World and its Contribution to Pollution - Pakistan Journal of Chemistry<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2024\/10\/01\/pjc-0624\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A Review of the Significant Role of Heavy Metals in the Advancement of the World and its Contribution to Pollution - Pakistan Journal of Chemistry\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Review Article | Open AccessVolume 14 | Issue 3-4 |\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2024.v14.i03-4.p06 A Review of the Significant Role of Heavy Metals in the Advancement of the World and its Contribution to Pollution H. Nasreen\u00a0 Department of Botany, Jinnah University for Women, 5C, Nazimabad, Karachi, Pakistan S. 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