{"id":3049,"date":"2023-12-20T21:08:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-20T21:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/pjc\/?p=3049"},"modified":"2025-09-20T19:11:25","modified_gmt":"2025-09-20T19:11:25","slug":"pjc-1123","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2023\/12\/20\/pjc-1123\/","title":{"rendered":"Advances in LDPE Nanocomposites for Photodegradation: Strategies, Mechanism and Applications"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3049\" class=\"elementor elementor-3049\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b03087 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1b03087\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8b77b8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c8b77b8\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f38ae6a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f38ae6a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\"><tbody><tr><td><div><strong>Mini Review | Open Access<\/strong><\/div><div class=\"item doi\"><span class=\"value\">Volume 13 | Issue 3-4 |\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/01\/PJC.v13.i03-4.p05.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2023.v13.i3-4.p05<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><article class=\"obj_article_details\"><h4>Advances in LDPE Nanocomposites for Photodegradation: Strategies, Mechanism and Applications<\/h4><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"main_entry\"><p><span class=\"name\">Zill-e-Huma<\/span><\/p><p>Department of Chemistry, Allama Iqbal Open University, H-8, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan<\/p><p><span class=\"name\">A. Ali<\/span><\/p><p>Department of Chemistry, Allama Iqbal Open University, H-8, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan<\/p><p><span class=\"name\">R. Bibi<\/span><\/p><p>School of Biological Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand<\/p><p><span class=\"name\">U. Yunus<\/span><\/p><p>Department of Chemistry, Allama Iqbal Open University, H-8, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan<\/p><table border=\"0\" width=\"93%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\"><tbody><tr><td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><strong>Received<\/strong><br \/>08 Nov, 2023<\/td><td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><strong>Accepted<\/strong><br \/>15 Dec, 2023<\/td><td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><strong>Published<\/strong><br \/>31 Dec, 2023<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><div class=\"item abstract\"><p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Plastic waste generated from the widespread use of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) has raised significant environmental concerns due to its slow degradation. This review article explores the progress in LDPE nanocomposites for photodegradation, emphasizing strategies, mechanisms, and applications. Incorporating inorganic nanoparticles like titanium dioxide (TiO<sub>2<\/sub>), zinc oxide (ZnO), and iron oxide (Fe<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>3<\/sub>) into LDPE has been examined to enhance its properties and biodegradability. These nanoparticles strengthen LDPE&#8217;s mechanical, thermal, and barrier characteristics, thereby improving its overall performance. Various techniques have been employed to optimize the concentration and size of nanoparticles to attain the desired properties. Photodegradation, employing sunlight to break down LDPE into smaller fragments, has effectively decomposed plastic waste and reduced its environmental impact. Artificial UV light sources and additives like sensitizers and biological agents such as enzymes and microorganisms can enhance photodegradation. The incorporation of inorganic nanoparticles in LDPE significantly improves its properties and biodegradability. Research into LDPE nanocomposites for their degradation under sunlight shows potential in addressing the environmental challenges caused by plastic waste. This advancement opens the door to a wide range of applications for LDPE nanocomposites, offering a sustainable alternative to traditional plastics.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"item abstract\"><div><h3 class=\"label\">How to Cite this paper?<\/h3><div class=\"csl-entry\"><p><strong>APA-7 Style<\/strong><br \/>, Z., Ali, A., Bibi, R., Yunus, U. (2023). Advances in LDPE Nanocomposites for Photodegradation: Strategies, Mechanism and Applications.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2023.v13.i3-4.p05\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Pakistan Journal of Chemistry<\/em>, 13(3-4), 92-101<\/a>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2023.v13.i3-4.p05<\/p><p><strong>ACS Style<\/strong><br \/>, Z.; Ali, A.; Bibi, R.; Yunus, U. Advances in LDPE Nanocomposites for Photodegradation: Strategies, Mechanism and Applications.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2023.v13.i3-4.p05\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Pak. J. Chem.<\/em>\u00a02023, 13, 92-101<\/a>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2023.v13.i3-4.p05<\/p><p><strong>AMA Style<\/strong><br \/>Z, Ali A, Bibi R, Yunus U. Advances in LDPE Nanocomposites for Photodegradation: Strategies, Mechanism and Applications.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2023.v13.i3-4.p05\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Pakistan Journal of Chemistry<\/em>. 2023; 13(3-4): 92-101<\/a>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2023.v13.i3-4.p05<\/p><p><strong>Chicago\/Turabian Style<\/strong><br \/>Zill-e-Huma, A. Ali, R. Bibi, and U. Yunus. 2023. &#8220;Advances in LDPE Nanocomposites for Photodegradation: Strategies, Mechanism and Applications&#8221;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2023.v13.i3-4.p05\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Pakistan Journal of Chemistry<\/em>\u00a013, no. 3-4: 92-101<\/a>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2023.v13.i3-4.p05<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"item copyright\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"license\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.creativecommons.org\/l\/by\/4.0\/88x31.png\" alt=\"Creative Commons License\" \/><\/a><\/p><p>This work is licensed under a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"license\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/article>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc1dac5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fc1dac5\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mini Review | Open AccessVolume 13 | Issue 3-4 |\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2023.v13.i3-4.p05 Advances in LDPE Nanocomposites for Photodegradation: Strategies, Mechanism and Applications Zill-e-Huma Department of Chemistry, Allama Iqbal Open University, H-8, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan A. Ali Department of Chemistry, Allama Iqbal Open University, H-8, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan R. Bibi School of Biological Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3049","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Advances in LDPE Nanocomposites for Photodegradation: Strategies, Mechanism and Applications - Pakistan Journal of Chemistry<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2023\/12\/20\/pjc-1123\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Advances in LDPE Nanocomposites for Photodegradation: Strategies, Mechanism and Applications - Pakistan Journal of Chemistry\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Mini Review | Open AccessVolume 13 | Issue 3-4 |\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2023.v13.i3-4.p05 Advances in LDPE Nanocomposites for Photodegradation: Strategies, Mechanism and Applications Zill-e-Huma Department of Chemistry, Allama Iqbal Open University, H-8, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan A. 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