{"id":2977,"date":"2022-06-30T18:11:00","date_gmt":"2022-06-30T18:11:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/pjc\/?p=2977"},"modified":"2025-06-13T13:14:31","modified_gmt":"2025-06-13T13:14:31","slug":"pjc-0622","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2022\/06\/30\/pjc-0622\/","title":{"rendered":"A Study of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Using Pomegranate Dye as Sensitizer with Two Different Concentrations in Terms of Solar Parameters"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2977\" class=\"elementor elementor-2977\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6620cef e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6620cef\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec409ec e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ec409ec\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d279c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7d279c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div><strong>Research Article | Open Access<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"item doi\"><span class=\"value\">Volume 12 | Issue 1-2 |&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/12\/PJC.v12.i01-2.p06.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2022.v12.i01-2.p06<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<article class=\"obj_article_details\">\n<h4>A Study of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Using Pomegranate Dye as Sensitizer with Two Different Concentrations in Terms of Solar Parameters<\/h4>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"main_entry\">\n<p><span class=\"name\">A. Bist<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Far western University, Kailali Multiple Campus, Department of Science and Technology, Dhangadhi, Kailali, Nepal<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"name\">K. Ahmed<\/span><\/p>\n<p>L.E.J. Nanotechnology Centre, H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry, International Centre for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi-75270, Pakistan<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"name\">S. Ishtiaque<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Karachi, Karachi-Pakistan<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"name\">P.S. Saud<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Far western University, Kailali Multiple Campus, Department of Science and Technology, Dhangadhi, Kailali, Nepal<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"93%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><strong>Received<\/strong><br>12 Apr, 2022<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><strong>Accepted<\/strong><br>10 Jul, 2022<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><strong>Published<\/strong><br>29 Jul, 2022<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"item abstract\">\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">The human being is seeking luxurious life, therefore, using motor vehicles, industries, and household appliances as machinery which runs on fossil fuels i.e., gasoline, coal, diesel, gases, etc. These pieces of machinery burn fossil fuels and release toxic carbonaceous substances as a by-product in the form of pollutants and are nearly ending up. Solar energy is one of the best alternatives for producing clean and green energy to meet the energy demand. Over five decades, silicon solar cells have been commercially successful, but Dye-Sensitized Solar cells (DSSCs) are prioritized due to some limitations. In DSSC, ruthenium complex-based solar cells are the most efficient, but the high cost of the dye, toxicity and rarely available metal complex introduce organic dye. The organic dyes are cost-effective, abundantly available, and easy to process from extraction to fabrication. It can be extracted from different plant portions (fruit, flower, pulp, seeds, and peels). The current work used pomegranate dye with two different concentrations (5% and 10%), TiO<sub>2<\/sub>&nbsp;semiconductor, and iodine-triiodide electrolyte to fabricate two solar cells. Both cells were characterized under one sun intensity of 1000W\/m<sup>2<\/sup>&nbsp;at 1.5 AM. Overall, both cells were efficient, but the solar cell with 10% dye solution provided better solar parameters. This study concluded that highly concentrated dye can have better adsorption with semiconductors resulting in better efficiency.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"item abstract\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"label\">How to Cite this paper?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"csl-entry\">\n<p><strong>APA-7 Style<\/strong><br>Bist, A., Ahmed, K., Ishtiaque, S., Saud, P.S. (2022). A Study of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Using Pomegranate Dye as Sensitizer with Two Different Concentrations in Terms of Solar Parameters.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2022.v12.i01-2.p06\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Pakistan Journal of Chemistry<\/em>, 12(1-2), 44-48<\/a>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2022.v12.i01-2.p06<\/p>\n<p><strong>ACS Style<\/strong><br>Bist, A.; Ahmed, K.; Ishtiaque, S.; Saud, P.S. A Study of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Using Pomegranate Dye as Sensitizer with Two Different Concentrations in Terms of Solar Parameters.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2022.v12.i01-2.p06\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Pak. J. Chem.<\/em>&nbsp;2022, 12, 44-48<\/a>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2022.v12.i01-2.p06<\/p>\n<p><strong>AMA Style<\/strong><br>Bist A, Ahmed K, Ishtiaque S, Saud PS. A Study of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Using Pomegranate Dye as Sensitizer with Two Different Concentrations in Terms of Solar Parameters.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2022.v12.i01-2.p06\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Pakistan Journal of Chemistry<\/em>. 2022; 12(1-2): 44-48<\/a>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2022.v12.i01-2.p06<\/p>\n<p><strong>Chicago\/Turabian Style<\/strong><br>Bist, A., K. Ahmed, S. Ishtiaque, and P. S. Saud. 2022. &#8220;A Study of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Using Pomegranate Dye as Sensitizer with Two Different Concentrations in Terms of Solar Parameters&#8221;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2022.v12.i01-2.p06\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Pakistan Journal of Chemistry<\/em>&nbsp;12, no. 1-2: 44-48<\/a>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2022.v12.i01-2.p06<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"item copyright\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"license\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.creativecommons.org\/l\/by\/4.0\/88x31.png\" alt=\"Creative Commons License\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This work is licensed under a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"license\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b62fba7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b62fba7\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Research Article | Open Access Volume 12 | Issue 1-2 |&nbsp;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2022.v12.i01-2.p06 A Study of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Using Pomegranate Dye as Sensitizer with Two Different Concentrations in Terms of Solar Parameters A. Bist Far western University, Kailali Multiple Campus, Department of Science and Technology, Dhangadhi, Kailali, Nepal K. Ahmed L.E.J. Nanotechnology Centre, H.E.J. Research Institute [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2977","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>A Study of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Using Pomegranate Dye as Sensitizer with Two Different Concentrations in Terms of Solar Parameters - Pakistan Journal of Chemistry<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2022\/06\/30\/pjc-0622\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A Study of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Using Pomegranate Dye as Sensitizer with Two Different Concentrations in Terms of Solar Parameters - Pakistan Journal of Chemistry\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Research Article | Open Access Volume 12 | Issue 1-2 |&nbsp;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2022.v12.i01-2.p06 A Study of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Using Pomegranate Dye as Sensitizer with Two Different Concentrations in Terms of Solar Parameters A. 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