{"id":2586,"date":"2014-12-10T05:18:00","date_gmt":"2014-12-10T05:18:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/pjc\/?p=2586"},"modified":"2025-06-14T06:50:53","modified_gmt":"2025-06-14T06:50:53","slug":"pjc-2414","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2014\/12\/10\/pjc-2414\/","title":{"rendered":"Enhancement of Sudan Gasoline Octane Number by Natural and Synthetic Zeolites"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2586\" class=\"elementor elementor-2586\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5eb71a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f5eb71a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d423c0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3d423c0\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7fc21b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b7fc21b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div><strong>Research Article | Open Access<\/strong><\/div>\n<h4><span class=\"value\">Volume 4 | Issue 4 |&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/12\/PJC-v04.i04.p03.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2014.v04.i04.p03<\/a><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>Enhancement of Sudan Gasoline Octane Number by Natural and Synthetic Zeolites<\/h4>\n<article class=\"obj_article_details\">\n\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"main_entry\">\n<p><span class=\"name\">M.A.M. El Hassan<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Qassim University, College of Sciences and Art, Science Department, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"93%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><strong>Received<\/strong><br>10 Mar, 2014<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><strong>Accepted<\/strong><br>30 Sep, 2014<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><strong>Published<\/strong><br>15 Dec, 2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"item abstract\">\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">The sample of natural zeolite is collected from the Sudan area, (scolecite) from Buda desert. And the other one is synthetic zeolite (Y). The study characterized the natural zeolite (scolecite) and synthetic (Y). Using thin sections for natural zeolite to recognize it. Beside different techniques as follow: Atomic absorption, x- ray diffraction (XRD), inferared spectroscopy (FTIR), acidity measured by pyridine FTIR, scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The study was carried out for selected natural zeolite (scolecite) and synthetic zeolite (Y) they are modification by two methods impregnation and ion exchange using ammonium chloride and platinum hydrochloride H<sub>2<\/sub>PtCl<sub>6<\/sub>&nbsp;The Naphtha was obtained from the refinery of Khartoum Company (it has octane number40). Piona of naphtha was studied by GC. The natural and synthetic zeolites modification was applied on reforming process to increase the gasoline octane number. The study carried out fourteen experiments for each kind of zeolite with a variety of reactions conditions like liquid hour space velocity (LHSV), pressure and temperature, the optimal experiments with suitable conditions gave good results. Octane number increased in pressure rang 8-12 bar, liquid hour space velocity 2 and temperature 480- 500\u00b0C. The synthetic zeolite (Y) raised the octane number from (40 to 93.5). The natural zeolite (scolecite) also showed good properties and increased the octane number from (40 to 87.9). It needs more purification and modification to reach the synthetic. The study explained that the two zeolites (natural, synthetic) are successful for application in reforming process.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"item abstract\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"label\">How to Cite this paper?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"csl-entry\">\n<p><strong>APA-7 Style<\/strong><br>El Hassan, M.A. (2014). Enhancement of Sudan Gasoline Octane Number by Natural and Synthetic Zeolites.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2014.v04.i04.p03\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Pakistan Journal of Chemistry<\/em>, 4(4), 167-184<\/a>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2014.v04.i04.p03<\/p>\n<p><strong>ACS Style<\/strong><br>El Hassan, M.A. Enhancement of Sudan Gasoline Octane Number by Natural and Synthetic Zeolites.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2014.v04.i04.p03\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Pak. J. Chem.<\/em>&nbsp;2014, 4, 167-184<\/a>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2014.v04.i04.p03<\/p>\n<p><strong>AMA Style<\/strong><br>El Hassan MA. Enhancement of Sudan Gasoline Octane Number by Natural and Synthetic Zeolites.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2014.v04.i04.p03\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Pakistan Journal of Chemistry<\/em>. 2014; 4(4): 167-184<\/a>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2014.v04.i04.p03<\/p>\n<p><strong>Chicago\/Turabian Style<\/strong><br>El Hassan, M., A.M.. 2014. &#8220;Enhancement of Sudan Gasoline Octane Number by Natural and Synthetic Zeolites&#8221;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2014.v04.i04.p03\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Pakistan Journal of Chemistry<\/em>&nbsp;4, no. 4: 167-184<\/a>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2014.v04.i04.p03<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"item copyright\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"license\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.creativecommons.org\/l\/by\/4.0\/88x31.png\" alt=\"Creative Commons License\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This work is licensed under a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"license\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab90a2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ab90a2c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Research Article | Open Access Volume 4 | Issue 4 |&nbsp;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2014.v04.i04.p03 Enhancement of Sudan Gasoline Octane Number by Natural and Synthetic Zeolites M.A.M. El Hassan Qassim University, College of Sciences and Art, Science Department, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Received10 Mar, 2014 Accepted30 Sep, 2014 Published15 Dec, 2014 The sample of natural zeolite is collected from [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2586","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Enhancement of Sudan Gasoline Octane Number by Natural and Synthetic Zeolites - Pakistan Journal of Chemistry<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2014\/12\/10\/pjc-2414\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Enhancement of Sudan Gasoline Octane Number by Natural and Synthetic Zeolites - Pakistan Journal of Chemistry\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Research Article | Open Access Volume 4 | Issue 4 |&nbsp;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2014.v04.i04.p03 Enhancement of Sudan Gasoline Octane Number by Natural and Synthetic Zeolites M.A.M. 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