{"id":2209,"date":"2011-11-25T14:25:00","date_gmt":"2011-11-25T14:25:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/pjc\/?p=2209"},"modified":"2025-06-13T11:21:29","modified_gmt":"2025-06-13T11:21:29","slug":"pjc-2511","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2011\/11\/25\/pjc-2511\/","title":{"rendered":"Fabrication and Characterization of Metallic Copper and Copper Oxide Nanoflowers"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2209\" class=\"elementor elementor-2209\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cd7d6e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4cd7d6e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac79b59 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ac79b59\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-098445b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"098445b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\"><tbody><tr><td><div><strong>Research Article | Open Access<\/strong><\/div><div class=\"item doi\"><span class=\"value\">Volume 1 | Issue 4 |\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/pjc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/183_1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2011.v01.i04.p01<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><article class=\"obj_article_details\"><h4 class=\"page_title\">Fabrication and Characterization of Metallic Copper and Copper Oxide Nanoflowers<\/h4><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"main_entry\"><p><span class=\"name\">H.S. Virk<\/span><\/p><p>Nanotechnology Laboratory, DAV Institute of Engineering and Technology (DAVIET) Kabir Nagar, Jallandhar-144008, India<\/p><table border=\"0\" width=\"93%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\"><tbody><tr><td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><strong>Received<\/strong><br \/>25 Mar, 2011<\/td><td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><strong>Accepted<\/strong><br \/>25 Jun, 2011<\/td><td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><strong>Published<\/strong><br \/>25 Dec, 2011<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><div class=\"item abstract\"><p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Copper nanoflowers have been fabricated using two different techniques; electro-deposition of copper in polymer and anodic alumina templates, and cytyltrimethal ammonium bromide (CTAB)-assisted hydrothermal method. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) images record some interesting morphologies of metallic copper nanoflowers. Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FESEM) has been used to determine morphology and composition of copper oxide nanoflowers. X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern reveals the monoclinic phase of CuO in the crystallographic structure of copper oxide nanoflowers. There is an element of random artistic design of nature, rather than science, in exotic patterns of nanoflowers fabricated in our laboratory.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"item abstract\"><div><h3 class=\"label\">How to Cite this paper?<\/h3><div class=\"csl-entry\"><p><strong>APA-7 Style<\/strong><br \/>Virk, H.S. (2011). Fabrication and Characterization of Metallic Copper and Copper Oxide Nanoflowers.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2011.v01.i04.p01\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Pakistan Journal of Chemistry<\/em>, 1(4), 148-154<\/a>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2011.v01.i04.p01<\/p><p><strong>ACS Style<\/strong><br \/>Virk, H.S. Fabrication and Characterization of Metallic Copper and Copper Oxide Nanoflowers.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2011.v01.i04.p01\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Pak. J. Chem.<\/em>\u00a02011, 1, 148-154<\/a>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2011.v01.i04.p01<\/p><p><strong>AMA Style<\/strong><br \/>Virk HS. Fabrication and Characterization of Metallic Copper and Copper Oxide Nanoflowers.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2011.v01.i04.p01\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Pakistan Journal of Chemistry<\/em>. 2011; 1(4): 148-154<\/a>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2011.v01.i04.p01<\/p><p><strong>Chicago\/Turabian Style<\/strong><br \/>Virk, H., S.. 2011. &#8220;Fabrication and Characterization of Metallic Copper and Copper Oxide Nanoflowers&#8221;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2011.v01.i04.p01\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Pakistan Journal of Chemistry<\/em>\u00a01, no. 4: 148-154<\/a>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2011.v01.i04.p01<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"item copyright\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"license\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.creativecommons.org\/l\/by\/4.0\/88x31.png\" alt=\"Creative Commons License\" \/><\/a><\/p><p>This work is licensed under a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"license\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/article>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a4832d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8a4832d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Research Article | Open AccessVolume 1 | Issue 4 |\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2011.v01.i04.p01 Fabrication and Characterization of Metallic Copper and Copper Oxide Nanoflowers H.S. Virk Nanotechnology Laboratory, DAV Institute of Engineering and Technology (DAVIET) Kabir Nagar, Jallandhar-144008, India Received25 Mar, 2011 Accepted25 Jun, 2011 Published25 Dec, 2011 Copper nanoflowers have been fabricated using two different techniques; electro-deposition of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2209","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Fabrication and Characterization of Metallic Copper and Copper Oxide Nanoflowers - Pakistan Journal of Chemistry<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2011\/11\/25\/pjc-2511\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Fabrication and Characterization of Metallic Copper and Copper Oxide Nanoflowers - Pakistan Journal of Chemistry\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Research Article | Open AccessVolume 1 | Issue 4 |\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2011.v01.i04.p01 Fabrication and Characterization of Metallic Copper and Copper Oxide Nanoflowers H.S. Virk Nanotechnology Laboratory, DAV Institute of Engineering and Technology (DAVIET) Kabir Nagar, Jallandhar-144008, India Received25 Mar, 2011 Accepted25 Jun, 2011 Published25 Dec, 2011 Copper nanoflowers have been fabricated using two different techniques; electro-deposition of [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2011\/11\/25\/pjc-2511\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Pakistan Journal of Chemistry\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2011-11-25T14:25:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-06-13T11:21:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/i.creativecommons.org\/l\/by\/4.0\/88x31.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2011\/11\/25\/pjc-2511\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2011\/11\/25\/pjc-2511\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/#\/schema\/person\/5f5f92c274f1346d6f53fa7864e00a01\"},\"headline\":\"Fabrication and Characterization of Metallic Copper and Copper Oxide Nanoflowers\",\"datePublished\":\"2011-11-25T14:25:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-06-13T11:21:29+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2011\/11\/25\/pjc-2511\/\"},\"wordCount\":270,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2011\/11\/25\/pjc-2511\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/i.creativecommons.org\/l\/by\/4.0\/88x31.png\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2011\/11\/25\/pjc-2511\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2011\/11\/25\/pjc-2511\/\",\"name\":\"Fabrication and Characterization of Metallic Copper and Copper Oxide Nanoflowers - 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