{"id":2180,"date":"2011-09-20T13:36:00","date_gmt":"2011-09-20T13:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/pjc\/?p=2180"},"modified":"2025-06-13T11:16:24","modified_gmt":"2025-06-13T11:16:24","slug":"pjc-2211","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2011\/09\/20\/pjc-2211\/","title":{"rendered":"Demonstration of Direct Observation of Transition State Through Blue Bottle Experiment, An Undergraduate Study in Chemical Kinetics Education"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2180\" class=\"elementor elementor-2180\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae63cd9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ae63cd9\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5068378 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5068378\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c25a67a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c25a67a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div><strong>Short Communication | Open Access<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"item doi\"><span class=\"value\">Volume 1 | Issue 3 |&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/pjc\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/10\/1_3_Paper_6_1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2011.v01.i03.p06<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<article class=\"obj_article_details\">\n<h4>Demonstration of Direct Observation of Transition State Through Blue Bottle Experiment, An Undergraduate Study in Chemical Kinetics Education<\/h4>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"main_entry\">\n<p><span class=\"name\">Rafia Azmat<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Department of Chemistry University of Karachi 75270<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"93%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><strong>Received<\/strong><br>22 Mar, 2011<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><strong>Accepted<\/strong><br>22 Jun, 2011<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><strong>Published<\/strong><br>22 Dec, 2011<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"item abstract\">\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">A new visual procedure for the characterization of transition states \/ intermediate state for chemical reactions is proposed and tested through the blue bottle experiment. The transition state of a chemical reaction is a particular configuration along the reaction coordinate. It is defined as the state corresponding to the highest energy along this reaction coordinate. Blue Bottle Experiment can now be used for learning of transition state \/ intermediate state through color change. An alkaline solution of methylene green and mannose when react in presence of atmospheric oxygen blue color of dye was first change into purple then colorless. The color transition from blue (oxidized dye) to purple (transition state) then colorless can be effectively used in demonstration of intermediate state of a chemical reaction visually to undergraduate students.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"item abstract\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"label\">How to Cite this paper?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"csl-entry\">\n<p><strong>APA-7 Style<\/strong><br>Azmat, R. (2011). Demonstration of Direct Observation of Transition State Through Blue Bottle Experiment, An Undergraduate Study in Chemical Kinetics Education.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2011.v01.i03.p06\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Pakistan Journal of Chemistry<\/em>, 1(3), 138-139<\/a>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2011.v01.i03.p06<\/p>\n<p><strong>ACS Style<\/strong><br>Azmat, R. Demonstration of Direct Observation of Transition State Through Blue Bottle Experiment, An Undergraduate Study in Chemical Kinetics Education.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2011.v01.i03.p06\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Pak. J. Chem.<\/em>&nbsp;2011, 1, 138-139<\/a>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2011.v01.i03.p06<\/p>\n<p><strong>AMA Style<\/strong><br>Azmat R. Demonstration of Direct Observation of Transition State Through Blue Bottle Experiment, An Undergraduate Study in Chemical Kinetics Education.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2011.v01.i03.p06\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Pakistan Journal of Chemistry<\/em>. 2011; 1(3): 138-139<\/a>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2011.v01.i03.p06<\/p>\n<p><strong>Chicago\/Turabian Style<\/strong><br>Azmat, Rafia. 2011. &#8220;Demonstration of Direct Observation of Transition State Through Blue Bottle Experiment, An Undergraduate Study in Chemical Kinetics Education&#8221;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2011.v01.i03.p06\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Pakistan Journal of Chemistry<\/em>&nbsp;1, no. 3: 138-139<\/a>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2011.v01.i03.p06<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"item copyright\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"license\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.creativecommons.org\/l\/by\/4.0\/88x31.png\" alt=\"Creative Commons License\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This work is licensed under a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"license\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3d6a07 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3d6a07\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Short Communication | Open Access Volume 1 | Issue 3 |&nbsp;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2011.v01.i03.p06 Demonstration of Direct Observation of Transition State Through Blue Bottle Experiment, An Undergraduate Study in Chemical Kinetics Education Rafia Azmat Department of Chemistry University of Karachi 75270 Received22 Mar, 2011 Accepted22 Jun, 2011 Published22 Dec, 2011 A new visual procedure for the characterization of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2180","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Demonstration of Direct Observation of Transition State Through Blue Bottle Experiment, An Undergraduate Study in Chemical Kinetics Education - Pakistan Journal of Chemistry<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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