{"id":1993,"date":"2011-03-31T08:27:00","date_gmt":"2011-03-31T08:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/pjc\/?p=1993"},"modified":"2025-11-10T15:31:28","modified_gmt":"2025-11-10T15:31:28","slug":"pjc-0811","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2011\/03\/31\/pjc-0811\/","title":{"rendered":"Plant Community and Soil Relationships in the Vicinity of International Leather Industry and Farooq Textile Mill of Landhi Industrial Area in Karachi, Pakistan"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1993\" class=\"elementor elementor-1993\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b7b5bae e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4b7b5bae\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d2a6bde elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1d2a6bde\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-099339e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"099339e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d318627 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d318627\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-737c5d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"737c5d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div><strong>Research Article | Open Access<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"item doi\"><span class=\"value\">Volume 1 | Issue 1 |\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/12\/166_1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2011.v01.i01.p08<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<article class=\"obj_article_details\">\n<h4 class=\"page_title\">Plant Community and Soil Relationships in the Vicinity of International Leather Industry and Farooq Textile Mill of Landhi Industrial Area in Karachi, Pakistan<\/h4>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"main_entry\"><span class=\"name\">S. Atiq-ur-Rahman<\/span>\n<p>Department of Botany, Government Degree College, Buffer Zone, Karachi-75850, Pakistan<\/p>\n<span class=\"name\">M.Z. Iqbal<\/span>\n<p>Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi-75270, Pakistan.<\/p>\n<br \/>\n<table border=\"0\" width=\"93%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><strong>Received<\/strong><br \/>08 Mar, 2011<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><strong>Accepted<\/strong><br \/>08 Jun, 2011<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><strong>Published<\/strong><br \/>08 Dec, 2011<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<br \/>\n<div class=\"item abstract\">\n<p align=\"justify\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Phytosociological studies were carried around the International Leather industry and Farooq Textile Mill in the vicinity of Landhi industrial estate of Karachi and compared with control area of University Campus to evaluate plant community-soil relationship in the localities. The vegetation was herbaceous, shrubs and predominantly disturbed in nature at all of the sites. Based on the composition, structure and distribution of species, plant communities of each area were recognized. Both plant communities of International Leather industry and Farooq Textile Mill had low number of plant species as related to control area. Importance value index of all the species were determined.\u00a0<em>Senna holosericea<\/em>\u00a0(Fresen.) Greuter,\u00a0<em>Corchorus depressus<\/em>\u00a0(L.) Stocks and\u00a0<em>Amaranthus<\/em>\u00a0<em>viridis<\/em>\u00a0L. were found in all the communities whereas,<em>\u00a0Corchorus trilocularis<\/em>\u00a0L. and\u00a0<em>Abutilon indicum<\/em>\u00a0(L.) Sweet were present in industrial areas. A relationship between soil characteristics and plant communities of the industries of Landhi and control site were conducted. Industrial plant communities have low level of water holding capacity and organic matter and high concentrations of total soluble salts and available sulfate as relative to soil of plant community of control area. The research demonstrated that the plant species were retarded in numbers due to soil pollution as compared to control area of Karachi University Campus due to industrial existing contamination and pollution in soil in the area<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"item abstract\">\n<div>\n<h3 class=\"label\">How to Cite this paper?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"csl-entry\">\n<p><br \/><strong>APA-7 Style<\/strong><br \/>Atiq-ur-Rahman, S., Iqbal, M.Z. (2011). Plant Community and Soil Relationships in the Vicinity of International Leather Industry and Farooq Textile Mill of Landhi Industrial Area in Karachi, Pakistan.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2011.v01.i01.p08\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Pakistan Journal of Chemistry<\/em>, 1(1), 43-47<\/a>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2011.v01.i01.p08<br \/><br \/><strong>ACS Style<\/strong><br \/>Atiq-ur-Rahman, S.; Iqbal, M.Z. Plant Community and Soil Relationships in the Vicinity of International Leather Industry and Farooq Textile Mill of Landhi Industrial Area in Karachi, Pakistan.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2011.v01.i01.p08\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Pak. J. Chem.<\/em>\u00a02011, 1, 43-47<\/a>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2011.v01.i01.p08<br \/><br \/><strong>AMA Style<\/strong><br \/>Atiq-ur-Rahman S, Iqbal MZ. Plant Community and Soil Relationships in the Vicinity of International Leather Industry and Farooq Textile Mill of Landhi Industrial Area in Karachi, Pakistan.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2011.v01.i01.p08\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Pakistan Journal of Chemistry<\/em>. 2011; 1(1): 43-47<\/a>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2011.v01.i01.p08<br \/><br \/><strong>Chicago\/Turabian Style<\/strong><br \/>Atiq-ur-Rahman, S., and M. Z. Iqbal. 2011. &#8220;Plant Community and Soil Relationships in the Vicinity of International Leather Industry and Farooq Textile Mill of Landhi Industrial Area in Karachi, Pakistan&#8221;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2011.v01.i01.p08\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Pakistan Journal of Chemistry<\/em>\u00a01, no. 1: 43-47<\/a>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2011.v01.i01.p08<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"item copyright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"license\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.creativecommons.org\/l\/by\/4.0\/88x31.png\" alt=\"Creative Commons License\" \/><\/a>\n<p>This work is licensed under a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"license\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c4bf043 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c4bf043\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Research Article | Open Access Volume 1 | Issue 1 |\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2011.v01.i01.p08 Plant Community and Soil Relationships in the Vicinity of International Leather Industry and Farooq Textile Mill of Landhi Industrial Area in Karachi, Pakistan S. Atiq-ur-Rahman Department of Botany, Government Degree College, Buffer Zone, Karachi-75850, Pakistan M.Z. Iqbal Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi-75270, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1993","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Plant Community and Soil Relationships in the Vicinity of International Leather Industry and Farooq Textile Mill of Landhi Industrial Area in Karachi, Pakistan - Pakistan Journal of Chemistry<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2011\/03\/31\/pjc-0811\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Plant Community and Soil Relationships in the Vicinity of International Leather Industry and Farooq Textile Mill of Landhi Industrial Area in Karachi, Pakistan - Pakistan Journal of Chemistry\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Research Article | Open Access Volume 1 | Issue 1 |\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2011.v01.i01.p08 Plant Community and Soil Relationships in the Vicinity of International Leather Industry and Farooq Textile Mill of Landhi Industrial Area in Karachi, Pakistan S. 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