{"id":1718,"date":"2013-12-31T23:33:00","date_gmt":"2013-12-31T23:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chempublishers.sourcingoutfit.com\/?p=1718"},"modified":"2025-02-02T18:13:34","modified_gmt":"2025-02-02T18:13:34","slug":"pjc-3213","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2013\/12\/31\/pjc-3213\/","title":{"rendered":"Effects of Chicken Manure and Mineral Fertilizer on Some Nutritive Parameters and Lead Accumulation in Two Vigna Species Grown in Lead Contaminated Soil"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1718\" class=\"elementor elementor-1718\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d8dcc5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3d8dcc5\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8245bc4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8245bc4\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5265d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b5265d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"pkp_content_main\" class=\"pkp_structure_main\" role=\"main\"><div class=\"page page_article\"><table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\"><tbody><tr><td><div><strong>Research Article | Open Access<\/strong><\/div><div class=\"item doi\"><span class=\"value\">Volume 3 | Issue 4 | Paper 08 |\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/01\/PJC-v03.i04.p08.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2013.v03.i04.p08<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><article class=\"obj_article_details\"><h1 class=\"page_title\">Effects of Chicken Manure and Mineral Fertilizer on Some Nutritive Parameters and Lead Accumulation in Two Vigna Species Grown in Lead Contaminated Soil<\/h1><div class=\"row\"><h4 class=\"main_entry\"><span class=\"name\">F. Jawaid<\/span><\/h4><p>Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi-75279, Pakistan<\/p><h4 class=\"main_entry\"><span class=\"name\">N. Hamid<\/span><\/h4><p>Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi-75279, Pakistan<\/p><table border=\"0\" width=\"93%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\"><tbody><tr><td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><strong>Received<\/strong><br \/>03 May, 2013<\/td><td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><strong>Accepted<\/strong><br \/>03 Nov, 2013<\/td><td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><strong>Published<\/strong><br \/>06 Dec, 2013<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><div class=\"item abstract\"><p align=\"justify\">ABSTRACT:<\/p><p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Effect of chicken manure and mineral fertilizer on\u00a0<em>Vigna radiata<\/em>\u00a0and\u00a0<em>Vigna unguiculata<\/em>\u00a0plants grown in lead contaminated soil were examined. Plants were grown in lead polluted soil, which is amended with different concentrations of chicken manure and mineral fertilizer (NPK). Accumulation of lead in the leaves of both\u00a0<em>Vigna species<\/em>\u00a0was reduced when chicken manure was added. Application of mineral fertilizer increased the accumulation of lead in\u00a0<em>Vigna radiata<\/em>, but caused a decrease in<em>\u00a0Vigna unguiculata<\/em>. Application of both fertilizers improved the chlorophyll, protein and carbohydrate contents of both species. Results are discussed in relation to the significance of organic and inorganic manure with accumulation of heavy metals such as lead particularly in contaminated soils and their consequences on protein and chlorophyll synthesis.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"item abstract\"><div><h3 class=\"label\">How to Cite this paper?<\/h3><div class=\"csl-entry\"><p><strong>APA-7 Style<\/strong><br \/>Jawaid, F., Hamid, N. (2013). Effects of Chicken Manure and Mineral Fertilizer on Some Nutritive Parameters and Lead Accumulation in Two Vigna Species Grown in Lead Contaminated Soil.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2013.v03.i04.p08\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Pakistan Journal of Chemistry<\/em>, 3(4), 188-197<\/a>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2013.v03.i04.p08<\/p><p><strong>ACS Style<\/strong><br \/>Jawaid, F.; Hamid, N. Effects of Chicken Manure and Mineral Fertilizer on Some Nutritive Parameters and Lead Accumulation in Two Vigna Species Grown in Lead Contaminated Soil.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2013.v03.i04.p08\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Pak. J. Chem.<\/em>\u00a02013, 3, 188-197<\/a>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2013.v03.i04.p08<\/p><p><strong>AMA Style<\/strong><br \/>Jawaid F, Hamid N. Effects of Chicken Manure and Mineral Fertilizer on Some Nutritive Parameters and Lead Accumulation in Two Vigna Species Grown in Lead Contaminated Soil.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2013.v03.i04.p08\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Pakistan Journal of Chemistry<\/em>. 2013; 3(4): 188-197<\/a>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2013.v03.i04.p08<\/p><p><strong>Chicago\/Turabian Style<\/strong><br \/>Jawaid, F., and N. Hamid. 2013. &#8220;Effects of Chicken Manure and Mineral Fertilizer on Some Nutritive Parameters and Lead Accumulation in Two Vigna Species Grown in Lead Contaminated Soil&#8221;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2013.v03.i04.p08\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Pakistan Journal of Chemistry<\/em>\u00a03, no. 4: 188-197<\/a>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2013.v03.i04.p08<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"item copyright\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"license\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.creativecommons.org\/l\/by\/4.0\/88x31.png\" alt=\"Creative Commons License\" \/><\/a><\/p><p>This work is licensed under a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"license\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/article><\/div><\/div><div class=\"pkp_structure_sidebar left\" role=\"complementary\" aria-label=\"Sidebar\">\u00a0<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d6c5d4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1d6c5d4\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Research Article | Open AccessVolume 3 | Issue 4 | Paper 08 |\u00a0 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2013.v03.i04.p08 Effects of Chicken Manure and Mineral Fertilizer on Some Nutritive Parameters and Lead Accumulation in Two Vigna Species Grown in Lead Contaminated Soil F. Jawaid Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi-75279, Pakistan N. Hamid Department of Botany, University of Karachi, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1718","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Effects of Chicken Manure and Mineral Fertilizer on Some Nutritive Parameters and Lead Accumulation in Two Vigna Species Grown in Lead Contaminated Soil - Pakistan Journal of Chemistry<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2013\/12\/31\/pjc-3213\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Effects of Chicken Manure and Mineral Fertilizer on Some Nutritive Parameters and Lead Accumulation in Two Vigna Species Grown in Lead Contaminated Soil - Pakistan Journal of Chemistry\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Research Article | Open AccessVolume 3 | Issue 4 | Paper 08 |\u00a0 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2013.v03.i04.p08 Effects of Chicken Manure and Mineral Fertilizer on Some Nutritive Parameters and Lead Accumulation in Two Vigna Species Grown in Lead Contaminated Soil F. 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