{"id":1628,"date":"2013-09-06T20:21:00","date_gmt":"2013-09-06T20:21:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chempublishers.sourcingoutfit.com\/?p=1628"},"modified":"2025-11-11T15:19:28","modified_gmt":"2025-11-11T15:19:28","slug":"pjc-2013","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2013\/09\/06\/pjc-2013\/","title":{"rendered":"Study Effect of Carbon: Nitrogen Ratio on the Minerals Weathering by Using Scanning Electron Microscope"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1628\" class=\"elementor elementor-1628\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e01a964 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e01a964\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fce7003 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fce7003\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8100809 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8100809\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\"><tbody><tr><td><div><strong>Research Article | Open Access<\/strong><\/div><div class=\"item doi\"><span class=\"value\">Volume 3 | Issue 3 | Paper 04 |\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/01\/PJC-v03.i03.p04.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2013.v03.i03.p04<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><article class=\"obj_article_details\"><h4 class=\"page_title\">Study Effect of Carbon: Nitrogen Ratio on the Minerals Weathering by Using Scanning Electron Microscope<\/h4><div class=\"row\"><h4 class=\"main_entry\"><span class=\"name\">A.K. Ali<\/span><\/h4><p>Soil and Water Resources Dept., College of Agriculture, Almuthana University, Iraq<\/p><h4 class=\"main_entry\"><span class=\"name\">K.H. Al-Semmak<\/span><\/h4><p>Biology Department, College of Education, Karbala University, Iraq<\/p><table border=\"0\" width=\"93%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\"><tbody><tr><td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><strong>Received<\/strong><br \/>23 Apr, 2013<\/td><td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><strong>Accepted<\/strong><br \/>24 Oct, 2013<\/td><td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><strong>Published<\/strong><br \/>26 Nov, 2013<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><div class=\"item abstract\"><p align=\"justify\">ABSTRACT:<\/p><p class=\"ql-align-justify\">This study conducted to investigate the effect of soil C:N ratio under different tree types characterized by similarity in all soil forming factors (climate, parent material, topography, organisms ,time) located north of Iraq , difference between them was just in the composition rate of organic matter produce by different tree types which due to variation in c:n ratio, some clay fraction of studied pedons in surface and subsurface horizon has been tested under scanning electron microscope and x-ray diffraction, the result of SEM emages showed that the green grain forest was the higher effected soil through weathering signs which was very clear , clay samples showed breakness of mineral layers and edges also the minerals appear in different size and shapes and that correlated with decrement in C:N ratio in tree types, the results showed there is series of changes in mineral morphological features , then mineral particles surfaces in green grain and pine forest appear irregular and complicated especially in pine forest samples as well as the minerals in green grain forest appear spongy like shape which due to swelling and expansion sequence for mineral interlayer. images for wild pears and oak forests showed the mineral surfaces was in the exfoliation state where the exfoliation tracks appear very clear whereas some of them exposed to edge weathering indicated by appearance of edges in pale color which can recognize from surface zone which caused by bleaching process resulting from interlayer cation removal by the weathering process which probably be potassium or iron absence of complication state and restricted in exfoliation process associated with edge weathering of exfoliated surfaces explain weathering intensity reduction as compared with green grain and pine forest and less weathering intensity found in almond tree type which was more C:N ratio value. If we focused on the C:N ration results we can recognize the variation in this value between plant species and less value found in green grain and pine forests and greater value found in almond.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"item abstract\"><div><h3 class=\"label\">How to Cite this paper?<\/h3><div class=\"csl-entry\"><p><strong>APA-7 Style<\/strong><br \/>Ali, A.K., Al-Semmak, K.H. (2013). Study Effect of Carbon: Nitrogen Ratio on the Minerals Weathering by Using Scanning Electron Microscope.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2013.v03.i03.p04\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Pakistan Journal of Chemistry<\/em>, 3(3), 116-122<\/a>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2013.v03.i03.p04<\/p><p><strong>ACS Style<\/strong><br \/>Ali, A.K.; Al-Semmak, K.H. Study Effect of Carbon: Nitrogen Ratio on the Minerals Weathering by Using Scanning Electron Microscope.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2013.v03.i03.p04\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Pak. J. Chem.<\/em>\u00a02013, 3, 116-122<\/a>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2013.v03.i03.p04<\/p><p><strong>AMA Style<\/strong><br \/>Ali AK, Al-Semmak KH. Study Effect of Carbon: Nitrogen Ratio on the Minerals Weathering by Using Scanning Electron Microscope.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2013.v03.i03.p04\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Pakistan Journal of Chemistry<\/em>. 2013; 3(3): 116-122<\/a>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2013.v03.i03.p04<\/p><p><strong>Chicago\/Turabian Style<\/strong><br \/>Ali, A., K., and K. H. Al-Semmak. 2013. &#8220;Study Effect of Carbon: Nitrogen Ratio on the Minerals Weathering by Using Scanning Electron Microscope&#8221;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2013.v03.i03.p04\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Pakistan Journal of Chemistry<\/em>\u00a03, no. 3: 116-122<\/a>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2013.v03.i03.p04<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"item copyright\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"license\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.creativecommons.org\/l\/by\/4.0\/88x31.png\" alt=\"Creative Commons License\" \/><\/a><\/p><p>This work is licensed under a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"license\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/article>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f1c6d2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8f1c6d2\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Research Article | Open AccessVolume 3 | Issue 3 | Paper 04 |\u00a0 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2013.v03.i03.p04 Study Effect of Carbon: Nitrogen Ratio on the Minerals Weathering by Using Scanning Electron Microscope A.K. Ali Soil and Water Resources Dept., College of Agriculture, Almuthana University, Iraq K.H. Al-Semmak Biology Department, College of Education, Karbala University, Iraq Received23 Apr, 2013 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1628","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Study Effect of Carbon: Nitrogen Ratio on the Minerals Weathering by Using Scanning Electron Microscope - Pakistan Journal of Chemistry<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2013\/09\/06\/pjc-2013\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Study Effect of Carbon: Nitrogen Ratio on the Minerals Weathering by Using Scanning Electron Microscope - Pakistan Journal of Chemistry\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Research Article | Open AccessVolume 3 | Issue 3 | Paper 04 |\u00a0 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2013.v03.i03.p04 Study Effect of Carbon: Nitrogen Ratio on the Minerals Weathering by Using Scanning Electron Microscope A.K. Ali Soil and Water Resources Dept., College of Agriculture, Almuthana University, Iraq K.H. Al-Semmak Biology Department, College of Education, Karbala University, Iraq Received23 Apr, 2013 [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2013\/09\/06\/pjc-2013\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Pakistan Journal of Chemistry\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-09-06T20:21:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-11-11T15:19:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/i.creativecommons.org\/l\/by\/4.0\/88x31.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2013\/09\/06\/pjc-2013\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2013\/09\/06\/pjc-2013\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/#\/schema\/person\/5f5f92c274f1346d6f53fa7864e00a01\"},\"headline\":\"Study Effect of Carbon: Nitrogen Ratio on the Minerals Weathering by Using Scanning Electron Microscope\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-09-06T20:21:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-11-11T15:19:28+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2013\/09\/06\/pjc-2013\/\"},\"wordCount\":558,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2013\/09\/06\/pjc-2013\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/i.creativecommons.org\/l\/by\/4.0\/88x31.png\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2013\/09\/06\/pjc-2013\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2013\/09\/06\/pjc-2013\/\",\"name\":\"Study Effect of Carbon: Nitrogen Ratio on the Minerals Weathering by Using Scanning Electron Microscope - Pakistan Journal of Chemistry\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2013\/09\/06\/pjc-2013\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2013\/09\/06\/pjc-2013\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/i.creativecommons.org\/l\/by\/4.0\/88x31.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-09-06T20:21:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-11-11T15:19:28+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2013\/09\/06\/pjc-2013\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2013\/09\/06\/pjc-2013\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2013\/09\/06\/pjc-2013\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/i.creativecommons.org\/l\/by\/4.0\/88x31.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/i.creativecommons.org\/l\/by\/4.0\/88x31.png\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2013\/09\/06\/pjc-2013\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Study Effect of Carbon: Nitrogen Ratio on the Minerals Weathering by Using Scanning Electron Microscope\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/\",\"name\":\"Pakistan Journal of Chemistry\",\"description\":\"Pakistan Journal of Chemistry is an international, double-blind,peer-reviewed, open-access Pakistan Based Journal published by Chem Publishers.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Pakistan Journal of Chemistry\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/12\/cropped-WhatsApp-Image-2024-12-11-at-23.54.08_6d6c4771-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/12\/cropped-WhatsApp-Image-2024-12-11-at-23.54.08_6d6c4771-1.jpg\",\"width\":1129,\"height\":1600,\"caption\":\"Pakistan Journal of Chemistry\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/#\/schema\/person\/5f5f92c274f1346d6f53fa7864e00a01\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ea649f84ccd0f114678afc2b56b41940?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ea649f84ccd0f114678afc2b56b41940?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/author\/chempublisherspk\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Study Effect of Carbon: Nitrogen Ratio on the Minerals Weathering by Using Scanning Electron Microscope - Pakistan Journal of Chemistry","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2013\/09\/06\/pjc-2013\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Study Effect of Carbon: Nitrogen Ratio on the Minerals Weathering by Using Scanning Electron Microscope - Pakistan Journal of Chemistry","og_description":"Research Article | Open AccessVolume 3 | Issue 3 | Paper 04 |\u00a0 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2013.v03.i03.p04 Study Effect of Carbon: Nitrogen Ratio on the Minerals Weathering by Using Scanning Electron Microscope A.K. Ali Soil and Water Resources Dept., College of Agriculture, Almuthana University, Iraq K.H. Al-Semmak Biology Department, College of Education, Karbala University, Iraq Received23 Apr, 2013 [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2013\/09\/06\/pjc-2013\/","og_site_name":"Pakistan Journal of Chemistry","article_published_time":"2013-09-06T20:21:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-11-11T15:19:28+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/i.creativecommons.org\/l\/by\/4.0\/88x31.png","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"admin","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2013\/09\/06\/pjc-2013\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2013\/09\/06\/pjc-2013\/"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/#\/schema\/person\/5f5f92c274f1346d6f53fa7864e00a01"},"headline":"Study Effect of Carbon: Nitrogen Ratio on the Minerals Weathering by Using Scanning Electron Microscope","datePublished":"2013-09-06T20:21:00+00:00","dateModified":"2025-11-11T15:19:28+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2013\/09\/06\/pjc-2013\/"},"wordCount":558,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2013\/09\/06\/pjc-2013\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i.creativecommons.org\/l\/by\/4.0\/88x31.png","inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2013\/09\/06\/pjc-2013\/","url":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2013\/09\/06\/pjc-2013\/","name":"Study Effect of Carbon: Nitrogen Ratio on the Minerals Weathering by Using Scanning Electron Microscope - Pakistan Journal of Chemistry","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2013\/09\/06\/pjc-2013\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2013\/09\/06\/pjc-2013\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i.creativecommons.org\/l\/by\/4.0\/88x31.png","datePublished":"2013-09-06T20:21:00+00:00","dateModified":"2025-11-11T15:19:28+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2013\/09\/06\/pjc-2013\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2013\/09\/06\/pjc-2013\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2013\/09\/06\/pjc-2013\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/i.creativecommons.org\/l\/by\/4.0\/88x31.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i.creativecommons.org\/l\/by\/4.0\/88x31.png"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2013\/09\/06\/pjc-2013\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Study Effect of Carbon: Nitrogen Ratio on the Minerals Weathering by Using Scanning Electron Microscope"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/#website","url":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/","name":"Pakistan Journal of Chemistry","description":"Pakistan Journal of Chemistry is an international, double-blind,peer-reviewed, open-access Pakistan Based Journal published by Chem Publishers.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/#organization","name":"Pakistan Journal of Chemistry","url":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/12\/cropped-WhatsApp-Image-2024-12-11-at-23.54.08_6d6c4771-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/12\/cropped-WhatsApp-Image-2024-12-11-at-23.54.08_6d6c4771-1.jpg","width":1129,"height":1600,"caption":"Pakistan Journal of Chemistry"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/#\/schema\/person\/5f5f92c274f1346d6f53fa7864e00a01","name":"admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ea649f84ccd0f114678afc2b56b41940?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ea649f84ccd0f114678afc2b56b41940?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"admin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/chempublishers.com"],"url":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/author\/chempublisherspk\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1628","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1628"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1628\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9362,"href":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1628\/revisions\/9362"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1628"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1628"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1628"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}