{"id":1341,"date":"2012-08-25T21:02:00","date_gmt":"2012-08-25T21:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chempublishers.sourcingoutfit.com\/?p=1341"},"modified":"2025-01-28T16:29:40","modified_gmt":"2025-01-28T16:29:40","slug":"pjc-1712","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2012\/08\/25\/pjc-1712\/","title":{"rendered":"Biological Behavior of Anammox Process for Municipal Wastewater Treatment: Effect of Ammonia Removal and Other Parameters"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1341\" class=\"elementor elementor-1341\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cce2a1a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cce2a1a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8c3e72 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a8c3e72\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c7378fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c7378fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<table border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\"><tbody><tr><td><div><strong>Research Article | Open Access<\/strong><\/div><div class=\"item doi\"><span class=\"value\">Volume 2 | Issue 3 | Paper 01 |\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/01\/PJC-v02.i03.p01.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2012.v02.i03.p01<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><article class=\"obj_article_details\"><h1 class=\"page_title\">Biological Behavior of Anammox Process for Municipal Wastewater Treatment: Effect of Ammonia Removal and Other Parameters<\/h1><div class=\"row\"><h4 class=\"main_entry\"><span class=\"name\">R. Nabizadeh<\/span><\/h4><p>Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran<\/p><h4 class=\"main_entry\"><span class=\"name\">A. Jalilzadeh<\/span><\/h4><p>Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran<\/p><h4 class=\"main_entry\"><span class=\"name\">A. Mesdaghinia<\/span><\/h4><p>Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran<\/p><h4 class=\"main_entry\"><span class=\"name\">S. Nasseri<\/span><\/h4><p>Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran<\/p><h4 class=\"main_entry\"><span class=\"name\">A.H. Mahvi<\/span><\/h4><p>Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran<\/p><h4 class=\"main_entry\"><span class=\"name\">K. Naddafi<\/span><\/h4><p>Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran<\/p><h4 class=\"main_entry\"><span class=\"name\">H. Hossini<\/span><\/h4><p>Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran<\/p><h4 class=\"main_entry\"><span class=\"name\">H. Azimi<\/span><\/h4><p>Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran<\/p><table border=\"0\" width=\"93%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" align=\"center\"><tbody><tr><td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><strong>Received<\/strong><br \/>16 Mar, 2012<\/td><td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><strong>Accepted<\/strong><br \/>16 Jun, 2012<\/td><td align=\"center\" valign=\"top\"><strong>Published<\/strong><br \/>16 Dec, 2012<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><div class=\"item abstract\"><p align=\"justify\">ABSTRACT:<\/p><p class=\"ql-align-justify\">Historically, nitrogen compound due to major environmental and public health problems have been considered. Anaerobic ammonium oxidation processes were proposed by many advantages such as; novelty, promising method and cost-effective. In this work, we used of anommax process for a wastewater with high C:N ratios and the main parameter likes pH; temperature, NO<sub>2<\/sub>\/NH<sub>4<\/sub>\u00a0ratio and behavior of COD, ammonium and nitrite during operation time of 55 days were evaluated. High efficiency in nitrite and ammonium removal is observed at pH values between 7.5 to 8 and operation times between 9 to 23 days. Furthermore the variation of the nitrite\/ammonium ratio done dependence to pH, and a higher ratio was associated with higher pH values. And lower values of NO<sub>2<\/sub>\/NH<sub>4<\/sub>\u00a0ratio have occurred with decrease of pH at third phase of anommax process. The average elimination efficiency of COD was occurred about 89.22%, but the removal efficiency of COD in anommax reactor was obtained about 49.5%. Furthermore the removal efficiency of ammonium and nitrite were provided about 50% for each.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"item abstract\"><div><h3 class=\"label\">How to Cite this paper?<\/h3><div class=\"csl-entry\"><p><strong>APA-7 Style<\/strong><br \/>Nabizadeh, R., Jalilzadeh, A., Mesdaghinia, A., Nasseri, S., Mahvi, A.H., Naddafi, K., Hossini, H., Azimi, H. (2012). Biological Behavior of Anammox Process for Municipal Wastewater Treatment: Effect of Ammonia Removal and Other Parameters.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2012.v02.i03.p01\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Pakistan Journal of Chemistry<\/em>, 2(3), 106-111<\/a>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2012.v02.i03.p01<\/p><p><strong>ACS Style<\/strong><br \/>Nabizadeh, R.; Jalilzadeh, A.; Mesdaghinia, A.; Nasseri, S.; Mahvi, A.H.; Naddafi, K.; Hossini, H.; Azimi, H. Biological Behavior of Anammox Process for Municipal Wastewater Treatment: Effect of Ammonia Removal and Other Parameters.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2012.v02.i03.p01\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Pak. J. Chem.<\/em>\u00a02012, 2, 106-111<\/a>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2012.v02.i03.p01<\/p><p><strong>AMA Style<\/strong><br \/>Nabizadeh R, Jalilzadeh A, Mesdaghinia A, Nasseri S, Mahvi AH, Naddafi K, Hossini H, Azimi H. Biological Behavior of Anammox Process for Municipal Wastewater Treatment: Effect of Ammonia Removal and Other Parameters.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2012.v02.i03.p01\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Pakistan Journal of Chemistry<\/em>. 2012; 2(3): 106-111<\/a>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2012.v02.i03.p01<\/p><p><strong>Chicago\/Turabian Style<\/strong><br \/>Nabizadeh, R., A. Jalilzadeh, A. Mesdaghinia, S. Nasseri, A. H. Mahvi, K. Naddafi, H. Hossini, and H. Azimi. 2012. &#8220;Biological Behavior of Anammox Process for Municipal Wastewater Treatment: Effect of Ammonia Removal and Other Parameters&#8221;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2012.v02.i03.p01\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Pakistan Journal of Chemistry<\/em>\u00a02, no. 3: 106-111<\/a>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2012.v02.i03.p01<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"item copyright\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"license\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.creativecommons.org\/l\/by\/4.0\/88x31.png\" alt=\"Creative Commons License\" \/><\/a><\/p><p>This work is licensed under a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" rel=\"license\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License<\/a>.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/article>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2448a48 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2448a48\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Research Article | Open AccessVolume 2 | Issue 3 | Paper 01 |\u00a0 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2012.v02.i03.p01 Biological Behavior of Anammox Process for Municipal Wastewater Treatment: Effect of Ammonia Removal and Other Parameters R. Nabizadeh Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran A. Jalilzadeh Department of Environmental Health Engineering, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1341","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Biological Behavior of Anammox Process for Municipal Wastewater Treatment: Effect of Ammonia Removal and Other Parameters - Pakistan Journal of Chemistry<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chempublishers.com\/Pakistan-journal-of-chemistry\/2012\/08\/25\/pjc-1712\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Biological Behavior of Anammox Process for Municipal Wastewater Treatment: Effect of Ammonia Removal and Other Parameters - Pakistan Journal of Chemistry\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Research Article | Open AccessVolume 2 | Issue 3 | Paper 01 |\u00a0 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15228\/2012.v02.i03.p01 Biological Behavior of Anammox Process for Municipal Wastewater Treatment: Effect of Ammonia Removal and Other Parameters R. 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